annotate src/compass_calib.c @ 650:bc214815deb2

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author heinrichsweikamp
date Sun, 28 Aug 2022 13:13:38 +0200
parents 4050675965ea
children 75e90cd0c2c3
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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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2 //
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3 // compass_calib.c next generation V3.09.4
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4 //
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5 // Calibrate hard-iron for magnetic compass measurements.
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6 // Copyright (c) 2012-2019, JD Gascuel, HeinrichsWeikamp, all rights reserved.
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7 //
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8 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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9
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10 // 2015-05-22 [jDG] Make a smaller calibration code (15.6 --> 6.7 KB).
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11 // 2019-05-14 [rl] make smaller again
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12
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13 #include "configuration.inc"
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14 #include "compass.h"
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16
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17 #ifdef _compass
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19
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20 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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21 //
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22 // Put compass data into bank 13 (stack) and bank 9 (variables)
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23 //
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24 #ifndef UNIX
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25 # pragma udata overlay bank13=0xd00
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26 static char C_STACK[256]; // overlay C-code data stack here
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27 # define C_STACK_ADDR C_STACK
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28 # define RESET_C_STACK \
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29 _asm \
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30 LFSR 1,C_STACK_ADDR \
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31 LFSR 2,C_STACK_ADDR \
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32 _endasm
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33 # pragma udata bank9b = 0x980
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34 # pragma code compass_cal
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35 # define PARAMETER static
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36 # define OVERLAY overlay
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37 #else
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38 # define RESET_C_STACK
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39 # define PARAMETER
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40 # define OVERLAY
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41 #endif
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42
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44 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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45
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46 static unsigned short int compass_N;
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47
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48 static float Su, Sv, Sw; // first order moments
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49 static float Suu, Svv, Sww, Suv, Suw, Svw; // second order moments
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50 static float Saa; // Suu + Svv + Sww
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51 static float Saau; // Suuu + Svvu + Swwu third order moment
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52 static float Saav; // Suuv + Svvv + Swwv third order moment
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53 static float Saaw; // Suuw + Svvw + Swww third order moment
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54
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55 static float yu, yv, yw; // temp solution vector
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56 static float uc, vc, wc; // temp sphere's center
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57
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58 static float yh,uh,S0,S1,S2,S3; // transfer vars for compass_solve_helper()
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59
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60 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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61
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62 void compass_reset_calibration()
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63 {
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64 RESET_C_STACK;
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65
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66 compass_N = 0;
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67 Su = Sv = Sw = 0.0;
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68 Suu = Svv = Sww = 0.0;
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69 Suv = Suw = Svw = 0.0;
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70 Saau = Saav = Saaw = 0.0;
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71 compass_CX_f = compass_CY_f = compass_CZ_f = 0;
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72 }
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73
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74 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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75
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76 void compass_add_calibration()
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77 {
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78 RESET_C_STACK;
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79
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80 // get filtered/calibrated magnetic direction
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81 yu = (compass_DX_f - compass_CX_f) / 32768.0f;
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82 yv = (compass_DY_f - compass_CY_f) / 32768.0f;
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83 yw = (compass_DZ_f - compass_CZ_f) / 32768.0f;
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84
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85 // add to all moments
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86 compass_N++;
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87
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88 Su += yu;
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89 Sv += yv;
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90 Sw += yw;
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91
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92 Suu += yu*yu;
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93 Suv += yu*yv;
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94 Suw += yu*yw;
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95 Svv += yv*yv;
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96 Svw += yv*yw;
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97 Sww += yw*yw;
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98
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99 Saa = yu*yu + yv*yv + yw*yw;
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100
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101 Saau += yu * Saa;
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102 Saav += yv * Saa;
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103 Saaw += yw * Saa;
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104 }
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105
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106 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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107
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108 static float compass_discriminent(PARAMETER char column)
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109 {
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110 // basic symmetric matrix
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111 OVERLAY float a = Suu, d = Suv, g = Suw;
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112 OVERLAY float b = Suv, e = Svv, h = Svw;
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113 OVERLAY float c = Suw, f = Svw, i = Sww;
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114 OVERLAY float result;
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115
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116 // substitute a column, if asked to
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117 if( column==1 ) { a = yu; b = yv; c = yw; }
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118 if( column==2 ) { d = yu; e = yv; f = yw; }
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119 if( column==3 ) { g = yu; h = yv; i = yw; }
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120
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121 // do the math in a couple of single terms to reduce
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122 // the amount of required ".tmpdata" memory
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123 result = a * (e * i - f * h);
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124 result -= b * (d * i - f * g);
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125 result += c * (d * h - e * g);
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126
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127 return result;
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128 }
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129
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130 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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131
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132 static void compass_solve_helper(void)
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133 {
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134 // computes:
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135 //
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136 // yh = S0 - Saa*uh - compass_dotc(Su*uh + 2*S1, Sv*uh + 2*S2, Sw*uh + 2*S3);
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137 //
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138 // with compass_dotc(u,v,w) = u*uc + v*vc + w*wc the equation becomes:
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139 //
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140 // yh = S0 - Saa*uh - ( (Su*uh + 2*S1)*uc + (Sv*uh + 2*S2)*vc + (Sw*uh + 2*S3)*wc )
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141 //
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142 // this equation is now split into several single terms
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143 // to reduce the amount of required ".tmpdata" memory:
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144
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145 yh = S0;
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146 yh -= Saa*uh;
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147 yh -= (Su*uh + 2*S1) * uc;
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148 yh -= (Sv*uh + 2*S2) * vc;
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149 yh -= (Sw*uh + 2*S3) * wc;
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150
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151 return;
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152 }
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153
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154 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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155
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156 void compass_solve_calibration()
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157 {
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158 OVERLAY float delta;
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159
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160 RESET_C_STACK;
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161
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162 //---- Compute center of measured magnetic directions --------------------
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163 uc = Su/compass_N;
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164 vc = Sv/compass_N;
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165 wc = Sw/compass_N;
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166
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167 //---- Normalize partial sums --------------------------------------------
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168 //
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169 // We measured the (u, v, w) values, and need the centered (x, y, z) ones
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170 // around the sphere center's (uc, vc, wc) as:
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171 // uc = Su / N; The mean value
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172 // x = u - uc; The difference to the mean.
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173 //
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174 // So:
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175 // x**2 = (u - uc)**2 = u**2 - 2u*uc + uc**2
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176 //
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177 // We need the Sxx sum of 2nd orders:
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178 // Sxx = Suu - 2 uc Su + N*uc*(Su/N) = Suu - uc Su
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179 Suu -= Su*uc;
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180 Svv -= Sv*vc;
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181 Sww -= Sw*wc;
0
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182
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183 // (u - uc)(v - vc) = uv - u vc - v uc + uc vc
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184 // Sxy = Suv - Su vc - Sv uc + N uc vc
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185 // = Suv - Su vc - N vc uc + N uc vc
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186 // = Suv - Su vc
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187 Suv -= Su*vc;
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188 Suw -= Su*wc;
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189 Svw -= Sv*wc;
0
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190
604
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191 // (u + um)**3 = u**3 + 3 u**2 um + 3 u um**2 + um**3
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192 // Sxxx = Suuu + 3 um Suu + 3 um**2 Su + N.um**3
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193 // Su = 0, um = Sx/N:
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194 // Suuu = Sxxx - 3 Sx*Suu/N - N.(Sx/N)**3
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195 // = Sxxx - 3 Sx*Suu/N - Sx**3/N**2
0
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196
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197 // (u + um)**2 (v + vm) = (u**2 + 2 u um + um**2)(v + vm)
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198 // Sxxy = Suuv + vm Suu + 2 um (Suv + vm Su) + um**2 (Sv + N.vm)
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199 //
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200 // Su = 0, Sv = 0, vm = Sy/N:
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201 // Sxxy = Suuv + vm Suu + 2 um Suv + N um**2 vm
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202 //
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203 // Suuv = Sxxy - (Sy/N) Suu - 2 (Sx/N) Suv - (Sx/N)**2 Sy
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204 // = Sxxy - Suu*Sy/N - 2 Suv*Sx/N - Sx*Sx*Sy/N/N
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205 // = Sxxy - (Suu + Sx*Sx/N)*Sy/N - 2 Suv*Sx/N
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206
604
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207 Saa = Suu + Svv + Sww;
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208
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209 // compute yu = Saau - Saa*uc - compass_dotc(Su*uc + 2*Suu, Sv*uc + 2*Suv, Sw*uc + 2*Suw);
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210 uh = uc; S0 = Saau; S1 = Suu; S2 = Suv; S3 = Suw;
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211 compass_solve_helper();
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212 yu = yh;
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213
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214 // compute yv = Saav - Saa*vc - compass_dotc(Su*vc + 2*Suv, Sv*vc + 2*Svv, Sw*vc + 2*Svw);
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215 uh = vc; S0 = Saav; S1 = Suv; S2 = Svv; S3 = Svw;
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216 compass_solve_helper();
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217 yv = yh;
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218
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219 // compute yw = Saaw - Saa*wc - compass_dotc(Su*wc + 2*Suw, Sv*wc + 2*Svw, Sw*wc + 2*Sww);
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220 uh = wc; S0 = Saaw; S1 = Suw; S2 = Svw; S3 = Sww;
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221 compass_solve_helper();
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222 yw = yh;
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223
0
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224
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225 //---- Solve the system --------------------------------------------------
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226 // uc Suu + vc Suv + wc Suw = (Suuu + Svvu + Swwu) / 2
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227 // uc Suv + vc Svv + wc Svw = (Suuv + Svvv + Swwv) / 2
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228 // uc Suw + vc Svw + wc Sww = (Suuw + Svvw + Swww) / 2
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229 //
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230 // Note this is symmetric, with a positive diagonal, hence discriminant is always not null
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231
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232 delta = 0.5f / compass_discriminent(0);
0
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233
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234 // computed new center, with offset values:
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235 uc += compass_discriminent(1) * delta;
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236 vc += compass_discriminent(2) * delta;
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237 wc += compass_discriminent(3) * delta;
0
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238
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239 // add correction due to already applied calibration:
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240 compass_CX_f += (short)(32768 * uc);
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241 compass_CY_f += (short)(32768 * vc);
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242 compass_CZ_f += (short)(32768 * wc);
0
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243 }
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244
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245 #endif // _compass