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view Small_CPU/Src/compass.c @ 105:68181cd61f20 kittz
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author | Dmitry Romanov <kitt@bk.ru> |
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date | Mon, 24 Dec 2018 16:19:09 +0300 |
parents | 22a1094545f3 |
children | 14e4c83a7559 |
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/** ****************************************************************************** * @file compass.c * @author heinrichs weikamp gmbh * @date 27-March-2014 * @version V0.2.0 * @since 21-April-2016 * @brief for Honeywell Compass and ST LSM303D * @verbatim ============================================================================== ##### How to use ##### ============================================================================== V0.1.0 09-March-2016 V0.2.0 21-April-2016 Orientation fixed for LSM303D, roll and pitch added to calibration output, orientation double checked with datasheets and layout as well as with value output during calibration V0.2.1 19-May-2016 New date rate config and full-scale selection @endverbatim ****************************************************************************** * @attention * * <h2><center>© COPYRIGHT(c) 2016 heinrichs weikamp</center></h2> * ****************************************************************************** */ #include <math.h> #include <string.h> #include "compass.h" #include "compass_LSM303D.h" #include "compass_LSM303DLHC.h" #include "i2c.h" #include "RTE_FlashAccess.h" // to store compass_calib_data #include "stm32f4xx_hal.h" #define MODE_LSM303DLHC #define TEST_IF_HMC5883L //#define COMPASS_DEACTIVATE /// split byte to bits typedef struct{ uint8_t bit0:1; ///< split byte to bits uint8_t bit1:1; ///< split byte to bits uint8_t bit2:1; ///< split byte to bits uint8_t bit3:1; ///< split byte to bits uint8_t bit4:1; ///< split byte to bits uint8_t bit5:1; ///< split byte to bits uint8_t bit6:1; ///< split byte to bits uint8_t bit7:1; ///< split byte to bits } ubit8_t; /// split byte to bits typedef union{ ubit8_t ub; ///< split byte to bits uint8_t uw; ///< split byte to bits } bit8_Type; /// split word to 2 bytes typedef struct{ uint8_t low; ///< split word to 2 bytes uint8_t hi; ///< split word to 2 bytes } two_byte; /// split word to 2 bytes typedef union{ two_byte Byte; ///< split word to 2 bytes uint16_t Word; ///< split word to 2 bytes } tword; /// split signed word to 2 bytes typedef union{ two_byte Byte; ///< split signed word to 2 bytes int16_t Word; ///< split signed word to 2 bytes } signed_tword; /// split full32 to 2 words typedef struct{ uint16_t low16; ///< split word to 2 bytes uint16_t hi16; ///< split word to 2 bytes } two_word; typedef union{ two_word Word16; ///< split word to 2 bytes uint32_t Full32; ///< split word to 2 bytes } tfull32; /// crazy compass calibration stuff typedef struct { unsigned short int compass_N; float Su, Sv, Sw; float Suu, Svv, Sww, Suv, Suw, Svw; float Suuu, Svvv, Swww; float Suuv, Suuw, Svvu, Svvw, Swwu, Swwv; } SCompassCalib; #define Q_PI (18000) #define Q_PIO2 (9000) #define HMC5883L (1) ///< id used with hardwareCompass #define LSM303D (2) ///< id used with hardwareCompass #define LSM303DLHC (3) ///< id used with hardwareCompass #define COMPASS_NOT_RECOGNIZED (4) ///< id used with hardwareCompass ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // fifth order of polynomial approximation of atan(), giving 0.05 deg max error // #define K1 (5701) // Needs K1/2**16 #define K2 (1645) // Needs K2/2**48 WAS NEGATIV #define K3 ( 446) // Needs K3/2**80 const float PI = 3.14159265; ///< pi, used in compass_calc() typedef short int Int16; typedef signed char Int8; typedef Int16 Angle; /// The (filtered) components of the magnetometer sensor int16_t compass_DX_f; ///< output from sensor int16_t compass_DY_f; ///< output from sensor int16_t compass_DZ_f; ///< output from sensor /// Found soft-iron calibration values, deduced from already filtered values int16_t compass_CX_f; ///< calibration value int16_t compass_CY_f; ///< calibration value int16_t compass_CZ_f; ///< calibration value /// The (filtered) components of the accelerometer sensor int16_t accel_DX_f; ///< output from sensor int16_t accel_DY_f; ///< output from sensor int16_t accel_DZ_f; ///< output from sensor /// The compass result values float compass_heading; ///< the final result calculated in compass_calc() float compass_roll; ///< the final result calculated in compass_calc() float compass_pitch; ///< the final result calculated in compass_calc() uint8_t compass_gain; ///< 7 on start, can be reduced during calibration uint8_t hardwareCompass = 0; ///< either HMC5883L or LSM303D or not defined yet ( = 0 ) /// LSM303D variables uint8_t magDataBuffer[6]; ///< here raw data from LSM303D is stored, can be local uint8_t accDataBuffer[6]; ///< here raw data from LSM303D is stored, can be local //uint16_t velMag = 0; //uint16_t velAcc = 0; //uint16_t magODR[] = {31,62,125,250,500,1000,2000}; //uint16_t accODR[] = {0,31,62,125,250,500,1000,2000,4000,8000,16000}; //uint8_t fastest = 10; //no sensor is the fastest //uint8_t datas1 = 0; //uint8_t zoffFlag = 0; //uint8_t sendFlag = 0; // all by pixhawk code: // struct accel_scale _accel_scale; unsigned _accel_range_m_s2; float _accel_range_scale; unsigned _accel_samplerate; unsigned _accel_onchip_filter_bandwith; // struct mag_scale _mag_scale; unsigned _mag_range_ga; float _mag_range_scale; unsigned _mag_samplerate; // default scale factors float _accel_scale_x_offset = 0.0f; float _accel_scale_x_scale = 1.0f; float _accel_scale_y_offset = 0.0f; float _accel_scale_y_scale = 1.0f; float _accel_scale_z_offset = 0.0f; float _accel_scale_z_scale = 1.0f; float _mag_scale_x_offset = 0.0f; float _mag_scale_x_scale = 1.0f; float _mag_scale_y_offset = 0.0f; float _mag_scale_y_scale = 1.0f; float _mag_scale_z_offset = 0.0f; float _mag_scale_z_scale = 1.0f; /* External function prototypes ----------------------------------------------*/ extern void copyCompassDataDuringCalibration(int16_t dx, int16_t dy, int16_t dz); /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ void compass_reset_calibration(SCompassCalib *g); void compass_add_calibration(SCompassCalib *g); void compass_solve_calibration(SCompassCalib *g); void compass_init_HMC5883L(uint8_t fast, uint8_t gain); void compass_sleep_HMC5883L(void); void compass_read_HMC5883L(void); void accelerator_init_MMA8452Q(void); void accelerator_sleep_MMA8452Q(void); void acceleration_read_MMA8452Q(void); void compass_init_LSM303D(uint8_t fast, uint8_t gain); void compass_sleep_LSM303D(void); void compass_read_LSM303D(void); void acceleration_read_LSM303D(void); void compass_init_LSM303DLHC(uint8_t fast, uint8_t gain); void compass_sleep_LSM303DLHC(void); void compass_read_LSM303DLHC(void); void acceleration_read_LSM303DLHC(void); int LSM303D_accel_set_onchip_lowpass_filter_bandwidth(unsigned bandwidth); int compass_calib_common(void); void compass_calc_roll_pitch_only(void); void rotate_mag_3f(float *x, float *y, float *z); void rotate_accel_3f(float *x, float *y, float *z); /* Exported functions --------------------------------------------------------*/ // =============================================================================== // compass_init /// @brief This might be called several times with different gain values during calibration /// On first call it figures out which hardware is integrated /// /// @param gain: 7 is max gain, compass_calib() might reduce it // =============================================================================== uint8_t testCompassTypeDebug = 0xFF; void compass_init(uint8_t fast, uint8_t gain) { // quick off #ifdef COMPASS_DEACTIVATE hardwareCompass = COMPASS_NOT_RECOGNIZED; #endif // don't call again with fast, gain in calib mode etc. // if unknown if(hardwareCompass == COMPASS_NOT_RECOGNIZED) { return; } // old code but without else if(hardwareCompass == 0) { uint8_t data = WHO_AM_I; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); if(data == WHOIAM_VALUE) hardwareCompass = LSM303D; else hardwareCompass = HMC5883L; } // k�nnte Probleme mit altem Chip machen // beim 303D f�hrt dieser Code dazu, dass WHOIAM_VALUE nicht geschickt wird!!! #ifdef MODE_LSM303DLHC HAL_StatusTypeDef resultOfOperation = HAL_TIMEOUT; if(hardwareCompass == 0) { uint8_t data = DLHC_CTRL_REG1_A; resultOfOperation = I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_303DLHC, &data, 1); if(resultOfOperation == HAL_OK) { I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_303DLHC, &data, 1); testCompassTypeDebug = data; if((data & 0x0f) == 0x07) { hardwareCompass = LSM303DLHC; } } else { testCompassTypeDebug = 0xEE; } } #endif if(hardwareCompass == 0) { uint8_t data = WHO_AM_I; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); if(data == WHOIAM_VALUE) hardwareCompass = LSM303D; else hardwareCompass = HMC5883L; } // was in else before ! if(hardwareCompass == 0) hardwareCompass = HMC5883L; #ifdef TEST_IF_HMC5883L HAL_StatusTypeDef resultOfOperationHMC_MMA = HAL_TIMEOUT; if(hardwareCompass == HMC5883L) { uint8_t data = 0x2A; // CTRL_REG1 of DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_MMA8452Q resultOfOperationHMC_MMA = I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_MMA8452Q, &data, 1); if(resultOfOperationHMC_MMA == HAL_OK) { hardwareCompass = HMC5883L; // all fine, keep it } else { hardwareCompass = COMPASS_NOT_RECOGNIZED; testCompassTypeDebug = 0xEC; } } #endif if(hardwareCompass == LSM303DLHC) { compass_init_LSM303DLHC(fast, gain); } else if(hardwareCompass == LSM303D) { compass_init_LSM303D(fast, gain); } else if(hardwareCompass == HMC5883L) { compass_init_HMC5883L(fast, gain); } tfull32 dataBlock[4]; if(BFA_readLastDataBlock((uint32_t *)dataBlock) == BFA_OK) { compass_CX_f = dataBlock[0].Word16.low16; compass_CY_f = dataBlock[0].Word16.hi16; compass_CZ_f = dataBlock[1].Word16.low16; } } // =============================================================================== // compass_calib /// @brief with onchip_lowpass_filter configuration for accelerometer of LSM303D // =============================================================================== int compass_calib(void) { if(hardwareCompass == LSM303DLHC) { return compass_calib_common(); // 170821 zur Zeit kein lowpass filtering gefunden, nur high pass auf dem Register ohne Erkl�rung } else if(hardwareCompass == LSM303D) { LSM303D_accel_set_onchip_lowpass_filter_bandwidth(773); int out = compass_calib_common(); LSM303D_accel_set_onchip_lowpass_filter_bandwidth(LSM303D_ACCEL_DEFAULT_ONCHIP_FILTER_FREQ); return out; } else if(hardwareCompass == HMC5883L) { return compass_calib_common(); } else { return 0; // standard answer of compass_calib_common(); } } // =============================================================================== // compass_sleep /// @brief low power mode // =============================================================================== void compass_sleep(void) { if(hardwareCompass == LSM303DLHC) { compass_sleep_LSM303DLHC(); } else if(hardwareCompass == LSM303D) { compass_sleep_LSM303D(); } else if(hardwareCompass == HMC5883L) { compass_sleep_HMC5883L(); } } // =============================================================================== // compass_read /// @brief reads magnetometer and accelerometer for LSM303D, /// otherwise magnetometer only // =============================================================================== void compass_read(void) { if(hardwareCompass == LSM303DLHC) { compass_read_LSM303DLHC(); } else if(hardwareCompass == LSM303D) { compass_read_LSM303D(); } else if(hardwareCompass == HMC5883L) { compass_read_HMC5883L(); } } // =============================================================================== // accelerator_init /// @brief empty for for LSM303D // =============================================================================== void accelerator_init(void) { // if((hardwareCompass != LSM303D) && (hardwareCompass != LSM303DLHC)) if(hardwareCompass == HMC5883L) accelerator_init_MMA8452Q(); } // =============================================================================== // accelerator_sleep /// @brief empty for for LSM303D // =============================================================================== void accelerator_sleep(void) { // if((hardwareCompass != LSM303D) && (hardwareCompass != LSM303DLHC)) if(hardwareCompass == HMC5883L) accelerator_sleep_MMA8452Q(); } // =============================================================================== // acceleration_read /// @brief empty for for LSM303D // =============================================================================== void acceleration_read(void) { if(hardwareCompass == LSM303DLHC) { acceleration_read_LSM303DLHC(); } else if(hardwareCompass == LSM303D) { acceleration_read_LSM303D(); } else if(hardwareCompass == HMC5883L) { acceleration_read_MMA8452Q(); } } /* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/ // =============================================================================== // LSM303D_read_reg /// @brief tiny helpers by pixhawk // =============================================================================== uint8_t LSM303D_read_reg(uint8_t addr) { uint8_t data; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &addr, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); return data; } // =============================================================================== // LSM303D_write_reg /// @brief tiny helpers by pixhawk // =============================================================================== void LSM303D_write_reg(uint8_t addr, uint8_t value) { uint8_t data[2]; /* enable accel*/ data[0] = addr; data[1] = value; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, data, 2); } // =============================================================================== // LSM303D_write_checked_reg /// @brief tiny helpers by pixhawk. This runs unchecked at the moment. // =============================================================================== void LSM303D_write_checked_reg(uint8_t addr, uint8_t value) { LSM303D_write_reg(addr, value); } // =============================================================================== // LSM303D_modify_reg /// @brief tiny helpers by pixhawk // =============================================================================== void LSM303D_modify_reg(unsigned reg, uint8_t clearbits, uint8_t setbits) { uint8_t val; val = LSM303D_read_reg(reg); val &= ~clearbits; val |= setbits; LSM303D_write_checked_reg(reg, val); } // =============================================================================== // LSM303DLHC_accelerator_read_req /// @brief // =============================================================================== uint8_t LSM303DLHC_accelerator_read_req(uint8_t addr) { uint8_t data; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_303DLHC, &addr, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_303DLHC, &data, 1); return data; } // =============================================================================== // LSM303DLHC_accelerator_write_req /// @brief // =============================================================================== void LSM303DLHC_accelerator_write_req(uint8_t addr, uint8_t value) { uint8_t data[2]; /* enable accel*/ data[0] = addr; data[1] = value; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_303DLHC, data, 2); } /* // =============================================================================== // LSM303D_accel_set_range /// @brief tiny helpers by pixhawk // =============================================================================== int LSM303D_accel_set_range(unsigned max_g) { uint8_t setbits = 0; uint8_t clearbits = REG2_FULL_SCALE_BITS_A; float new_scale_g_digit = 0.0f; if (max_g == 0) { max_g = 16; } if (max_g <= 2) { _accel_range_m_s2 = 2.0f * LSM303D_ONE_G; setbits |= REG2_FULL_SCALE_2G_A; new_scale_g_digit = 0.061e-3f; } else if (max_g <= 4) { _accel_range_m_s2 = 4.0f * LSM303D_ONE_G; setbits |= REG2_FULL_SCALE_4G_A; new_scale_g_digit = 0.122e-3f; } else if (max_g <= 6) { _accel_range_m_s2 = 6.0f * LSM303D_ONE_G; setbits |= REG2_FULL_SCALE_6G_A; new_scale_g_digit = 0.183e-3f; } else if (max_g <= 8) { _accel_range_m_s2 = 8.0f * LSM303D_ONE_G; setbits |= REG2_FULL_SCALE_8G_A; new_scale_g_digit = 0.244e-3f; } else if (max_g <= 16) { _accel_range_m_s2 = 16.0f * LSM303D_ONE_G; setbits |= REG2_FULL_SCALE_16G_A; new_scale_g_digit = 0.732e-3f; } else { return -1; } _accel_range_scale = new_scale_g_digit * LSM303D_ONE_G; LSM303D_modify_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG2, clearbits, setbits); return 0; } */ /* // =============================================================================== // LSM303D_mag_set_range /// @brief tiny helpers by pixhawk // =============================================================================== int LSM303D_mag_set_range(unsigned max_ga) { uint8_t setbits = 0; uint8_t clearbits = REG6_FULL_SCALE_BITS_M; float new_scale_ga_digit = 0.0f; if (max_ga == 0) { max_ga = 12; } if (max_ga <= 2) { _mag_range_ga = 2; setbits |= REG6_FULL_SCALE_2GA_M; new_scale_ga_digit = 0.080e-3f; } else if (max_ga <= 4) { _mag_range_ga = 4; setbits |= REG6_FULL_SCALE_4GA_M; new_scale_ga_digit = 0.160e-3f; } else if (max_ga <= 8) { _mag_range_ga = 8; setbits |= REG6_FULL_SCALE_8GA_M; new_scale_ga_digit = 0.320e-3f; } else if (max_ga <= 12) { _mag_range_ga = 12; setbits |= REG6_FULL_SCALE_12GA_M; new_scale_ga_digit = 0.479e-3f; } else { return -1; } _mag_range_scale = new_scale_ga_digit; LSM303D_modify_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG6, clearbits, setbits); return 0; } */ // =============================================================================== // LSM303D_accel_set_onchip_lowpass_filter_bandwidth /// @brief tiny helpers by pixhawk // =============================================================================== int LSM303D_accel_set_onchip_lowpass_filter_bandwidth(unsigned bandwidth) { uint8_t setbits = 0; uint8_t clearbits = REG2_ANTIALIAS_FILTER_BW_BITS_A; if (bandwidth == 0) { bandwidth = 773; } if (bandwidth <= 50) { setbits |= REG2_AA_FILTER_BW_50HZ_A; _accel_onchip_filter_bandwith = 50; } else if (bandwidth <= 194) { setbits |= REG2_AA_FILTER_BW_194HZ_A; _accel_onchip_filter_bandwith = 194; } else if (bandwidth <= 362) { setbits |= REG2_AA_FILTER_BW_362HZ_A; _accel_onchip_filter_bandwith = 362; } else if (bandwidth <= 773) { setbits |= REG2_AA_FILTER_BW_773HZ_A; _accel_onchip_filter_bandwith = 773; } else { return -1; } LSM303D_modify_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG2, clearbits, setbits); return 0; } // =============================================================================== // LSM303D_accel_set_driver_lowpass_filter /// @brief tiny helpers by pixhawk. This one is not used at the moment! // =============================================================================== int LSM303D_accel_set_driver_lowpass_filter(float samplerate, float bandwidth) { /* _accel_filter_x_set_cutoff_frequency(samplerate, bandwidth); _accel_filter_y_set_cutoff_frequency(samplerate, bandwidth); _accel_filter_z_set_cutoff_frequency(samplerate, bandwidth); */ return 0; } /* unused 170821 // =============================================================================== // LSM303D_accel_set_samplerate /// @brief tiny helpers by pixhawk // =============================================================================== int LSM303D_accel_set_samplerate(unsigned frequency) { uint8_t setbits = 0; uint8_t clearbits = REG1_RATE_BITS_A; // if (frequency == 0 || frequency == ACCEL_SAMPLERATE_DEFAULT) { frequency = 1600; // } if (frequency <= 3) { setbits |= REG1_RATE_3_125HZ_A; _accel_samplerate = 3; } else if (frequency <= 6) { setbits |= REG1_RATE_6_25HZ_A; _accel_samplerate = 6; } else if (frequency <= 12) { setbits |= REG1_RATE_12_5HZ_A; _accel_samplerate = 12; } else if (frequency <= 25) { setbits |= REG1_RATE_25HZ_A; _accel_samplerate = 25; } else if (frequency <= 50) { setbits |= REG1_RATE_50HZ_A; _accel_samplerate = 50; } else if (frequency <= 100) { setbits |= REG1_RATE_100HZ_A; _accel_samplerate = 100; } else if (frequency <= 200) { setbits |= REG1_RATE_200HZ_A; _accel_samplerate = 200; } else if (frequency <= 400) { setbits |= REG1_RATE_400HZ_A; _accel_samplerate = 400; } else if (frequency <= 800) { setbits |= REG1_RATE_800HZ_A; _accel_samplerate = 800; } else if (frequency <= 1600) { setbits |= REG1_RATE_1600HZ_A; _accel_samplerate = 1600; } else { return -1; } LSM303D_modify_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG1, clearbits, setbits); return 0; } // =============================================================================== // LSM303D_mag_set_samplerate /// @brief tiny helpers by pixhawk // =============================================================================== int LSM303D_mag_set_samplerate(unsigned frequency) { uint8_t setbits = 0; uint8_t clearbits = REG5_RATE_BITS_M; if (frequency == 0) { frequency = 100; } if (frequency <= 3) { setbits |= REG5_RATE_3_125HZ_M; _mag_samplerate = 25; } else if (frequency <= 6) { setbits |= REG5_RATE_6_25HZ_M; _mag_samplerate = 25; } else if (frequency <= 12) { setbits |= REG5_RATE_12_5HZ_M; _mag_samplerate = 25; } else if (frequency <= 25) { setbits |= REG5_RATE_25HZ_M; _mag_samplerate = 25; } else if (frequency <= 50) { setbits |= REG5_RATE_50HZ_M; _mag_samplerate = 50; } else if (frequency <= 100) { setbits |= REG5_RATE_100HZ_M; _mag_samplerate = 100; } else { return -1; } LSM303D_modify_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG5, clearbits, setbits); return 0; } */ // rotate_mag_3f: nicht genutzt aber praktisch; rotate_accel_3f wird benutzt // =============================================================================== // rotate_mag_3f /// @brief swap axis in convient way, by hw /// @param *x raw input is set to *y input /// @param *y raw input is set to -*x input /// @param *z raw is not touched // =============================================================================== void rotate_mag_3f(float *x, float *y, float *z) { return; /* *x = *x; // HMC: *x = -*y *y = *y; // HMC: *y = *x // change 20.04.2016: zuvor *y = -*y *z = *z; // HMC: *z = *z */ } // =============================================================================== // rotate_accel_3f /// @brief swap axis in convient way, by hw, same as MMA8452Q /// @param *x raw input, output is with sign change /// @param *y raw input, output is with sign change /// @param *z raw input, output is with sign change // =============================================================================== void rotate_accel_3f(float *x, float *y, float *z) { *x = -*x; *y = -*y; *z = -*z; /* tested: x = x, y =-y, z=-z: does not work with roll x = x, y =y, z=-z: does not work with pitch x = x, y =y, z=z: does not work at all */ } // =============================================================================== // compass_init_LSM303D by PIXhawk (LSM303D::reset()) // https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PX4/Firmware/master/src/drivers/lsm303d/lsm303d.cpp /// @brief The new ST 303D /// This might be called several times with different gain values during calibration /// but gain change is not supported at the moment. /// /// @param gain: 7 is max gain and set with here, compass_calib() might reduce it // =============================================================================== //uint8_t testCompassLS303D[11]; void compass_init_LSM303D(uint8_t fast, uint8_t gain) { // matthias version 160620 if(fast == 0) { LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG0, 0x00); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG1, 0x3F); // mod 12,5 Hz 3 instead of 6,25 Hz 2 LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG2, 0xC0); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG3, 0x00); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG4, 0x00); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG5, 0x68); // mod 12,5 Hz 8 instead of 6,25 Hz 4 } else { LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG0, 0x00); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG1, 0x6F); // 100 Hz LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG2, 0xC0); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG3, 0x00); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG4, 0x00); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG5, 0x74); // 100 Hz } LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG6, 0x00); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG7, 0x00); /* uint8_t data; for(int i=0;i<11;i++) { data = ADDR_INT_THS_L_M + i; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &testCompassLS303D[i], 1); } */ return; /* LSM303D_accel_set_range(LSM303D_ACCEL_DEFAULT_RANGE_G); // modifies ADDR_CTRL_REG2 LSM303D_accel_set_samplerate(LSM303D_ACCEL_DEFAULT_RATE); // modifies ADDR_CTRL_REG1 LSM303D_mag_set_range(LSM303D_MAG_DEFAULT_RANGE_GA); LSM303D_mag_set_samplerate(LSM303D_MAG_DEFAULT_RATE); */ /* // my stuff hw // enable accel LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG1, REG1_X_ENABLE_A | REG1_Y_ENABLE_A | REG1_Z_ENABLE_A | REG1_BDU_UPDATE | REG1_RATE_800HZ_A); // enable mag LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG7, REG7_CONT_MODE_M); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG5, REG5_RES_HIGH_M | REG5_ENABLE_T); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG3, 0x04); // DRDY on ACCEL on INT1 LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG4, 0x04); // DRDY on MAG on INT2 LSM303D_accel_set_range(LSM303D_ACCEL_DEFAULT_RANGE_G); LSM303D_accel_set_samplerate(LSM303D_ACCEL_DEFAULT_RATE); LSM303D_accel_set_driver_lowpass_filter((float)LSM303D_ACCEL_DEFAULT_RATE, (float)LSM303D_ACCEL_DEFAULT_DRIVER_FILTER_FREQ); //LSM303D_accel_set_onchip_lowpass_filter_bandwidth(773); // factory setting // we setup the anti-alias on-chip filter as 50Hz. We believe // this operates in the analog domain, and is critical for // anti-aliasing. The 2 pole software filter is designed to // operate in conjunction with this on-chip filter if(fast) LSM303D_accel_set_onchip_lowpass_filter_bandwidth(773); // factory setting else LSM303D_accel_set_onchip_lowpass_filter_bandwidth(LSM303D_ACCEL_DEFAULT_ONCHIP_FILTER_FREQ); LSM303D_mag_set_range(LSM303D_MAG_DEFAULT_RANGE_GA); LSM303D_mag_set_samplerate(LSM303D_MAG_DEFAULT_RATE); */ } // =============================================================================== // compass_sleep_LSM303D /// @brief The new compass chip, hopefully this works! // =============================================================================== void compass_sleep_LSM303D(void) { LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG1, 0x00); // CNTRL1: acceleration sensor Power-down mode LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG7, 0x02); // CNTRL7: magnetic sensor Power-down mode } // =============================================================================== // acceleration_read_LSM303D /// @brief The new LSM303D, code by pixhawk /// /// output is accel_DX_f, accel_DY_f, accel_DZ_f // =============================================================================== void acceleration_read_LSM303D(void) { uint8_t data; float xraw_f, yraw_f, zraw_f; float accel_report_x, accel_report_y, accel_report_z; memset(accDataBuffer,0,6); accel_DX_f = 0; accel_DY_f = 0; accel_DZ_f = 0; for(int i=0;i<6;i++) { data = ADDR_OUT_X_L_A + i; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &accDataBuffer[i], 1); } xraw_f = ((float)( (int16_t)((accDataBuffer[1] << 8) | (accDataBuffer[0])))); yraw_f = ((float)( (int16_t)((accDataBuffer[3] << 8) | (accDataBuffer[2])))); zraw_f = ((float)( (int16_t)((accDataBuffer[5] << 8) | (accDataBuffer[4])))); rotate_accel_3f(&xraw_f, &yraw_f, &zraw_f); // mh accel_report_x = xraw_f; accel_report_y = yraw_f; accel_report_z = zraw_f; // my stuff /* accel_report_x = ((xraw_f * _accel_range_scale) - _accel_scale_x_offset) * _accel_scale_x_scale; accel_report_y = ((yraw_f * _accel_range_scale) - _accel_scale_y_offset) * _accel_scale_y_scale; accel_report_z = ((zraw_f * _accel_range_scale) - _accel_scale_z_offset) * _accel_scale_z_scale; */ accel_DX_f = ((int16_t)(accel_report_x)); accel_DY_f = ((int16_t)(accel_report_y)); accel_DZ_f = ((int16_t)(accel_report_z)); } /* special code after accel_report_z = ... * prior to output // we have logs where the accelerometers get stuck at a fixed // large value. We want to detect this and mark the sensor as // being faulty if (fabsf(_last_accel[0] - x_in_new) < 0.001f && fabsf(_last_accel[1] - y_in_new) < 0.001f && fabsf(_last_accel[2] - z_in_new) < 0.001f && fabsf(x_in_new) > 20 && fabsf(y_in_new) > 20 && fabsf(z_in_new) > 20) { _constant_accel_count += 1; } else { _constant_accel_count = 0; } if (_constant_accel_count > 100) { // we've had 100 constant accel readings with large // values. The sensor is almost certainly dead. We // will raise the error_count so that the top level // flight code will know to avoid this sensor, but // we'll still give the data so that it can be logged // and viewed perf_count(_bad_values); _constant_accel_count = 0; } _last_accel[0] = x_in_new; _last_accel[1] = y_in_new; _last_accel[2] = z_in_new; accel_report.x = _accel_filter_x.apply(x_in_new); accel_report.y = _accel_filter_y.apply(y_in_new); accel_report.z = _accel_filter_z.apply(z_in_new); math::Vector<3> aval(x_in_new, y_in_new, z_in_new); math::Vector<3> aval_integrated; bool accel_notify = _accel_int.put(accel_report.timestamp, aval, aval_integrated, accel_report.integral_dt); accel_report.x_integral = aval_integrated(0); accel_report.y_integral = aval_integrated(1); accel_report.z_integral = aval_integrated(2); */ // =============================================================================== // compass_read_LSM303D /// @brief The new LSM303D, code by pixhawk /// /// output is compass_DX_f, compass_DY_f, compass_DZ_f // =============================================================================== void compass_read_LSM303D(void) { uint8_t data; // float xraw_f, yraw_f, zraw_f; // float mag_report_x, mag_report_y, mag_report_z; memset(magDataBuffer,0,6); compass_DX_f = 0; compass_DY_f = 0; compass_DZ_f = 0; for(int i=0;i<6;i++) { data = ADDR_OUT_X_L_M + i; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &magDataBuffer[i], 1); } // mh 160620 flip x and y if flip display compass_DX_f = (((int16_t)((magDataBuffer[1] << 8) | (magDataBuffer[0])))); compass_DY_f = (((int16_t)((magDataBuffer[3] << 8) | (magDataBuffer[2])))); compass_DZ_f = (((int16_t)((magDataBuffer[5] << 8) | (magDataBuffer[4])))); // no rotation return; /* // my stuff compass_DX_f = (((int16_t)((magDataBuffer[1] << 8) | (magDataBuffer[0]))) / 10) - 200; compass_DY_f = (((int16_t)((magDataBuffer[3] << 8) | (magDataBuffer[2]))) / 10) - 200; compass_DZ_f = (((int16_t)((magDataBuffer[5] << 8) | (magDataBuffer[4]))) / 10) - 200; */ // old /* xraw_f = ((float)( (int16_t)((magDataBuffer[1] << 8) | (magDataBuffer[0])))); yraw_f = ((float)( (int16_t)((magDataBuffer[3] << 8) | (magDataBuffer[2])))); zraw_f = ((float)( (int16_t)((magDataBuffer[5] << 8) | (magDataBuffer[4])))); rotate_mag_3f(&xraw_f, &yraw_f, &zraw_f); compass_DX_f = (int16_t)((xraw_f * 0.1f) - 200.0f); compass_DY_f = (int16_t)((yraw_f * 0.1f) - 200.0f); compass_DZ_f = (int16_t)((zraw_f * 0.1f) - 200.0f); */ /* mag_report_x = ((xraw_f * _mag_range_scale) - _mag_scale_x_offset) * _mag_scale_x_scale; mag_report_y = ((yraw_f * _mag_range_scale) - _mag_scale_y_offset) * _mag_scale_y_scale; mag_report_z = ((zraw_f * _mag_range_scale) - _mag_scale_z_offset) * _mag_scale_z_scale; compass_DX_f = (int16_t)(mag_report_x * 1000.0f); // 1000.0 is just a wild guess by hw compass_DY_f = (int16_t)(mag_report_y * 1000.0f); compass_DZ_f = (int16_t)(mag_report_z * 1000.0f); */ } // =============================================================================== // compass_init_LSM303DLHC /// @brief The new ST 303DLHC 2017/2018 /// This might be called several times with different gain values during calibration /// but gain change is not supported at the moment. /// parts from KOMPASS LSM303DLH-compass-app-note.pdf /// /// @param gain: /// @param fast: // =============================================================================== void compass_init_LSM303DLHC(uint8_t fast, uint8_t gain) { // acceleration // todo : BDU an (wie 303D) und high res, beides in REG4 //LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_CTRL_REG2_A,0x00); // 0x00 default, hier k�nnte filter sein 0x8?80, cutoff freq. not beschrieben if(fast == 0) { LSM303DLHC_accelerator_write_req(DLHC_CTRL_REG1_A, 0x27); // 10 hz } else { LSM303DLHC_accelerator_write_req(DLHC_CTRL_REG1_A, 0x57); // 100 hz } // LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_CTRL_REG4_A, 0x88); // 0x88: BDU + HighRes, BDU ist doof! LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_CTRL_REG4_A, 0x00); // 0x00 little-endian, ist's immer // LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_CTRL_REG4_A, 0x08); // 0x08: HighRes //LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_CTRL_REG4_A, 0x80); // // compass LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_CRA_REG_M,0x10); // 15 Hz if(fast == 0) { LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_CRA_REG_M,0x10); // 15 Hz } else { LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_CRA_REG_M,0x18); // 75 Hz } LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_CRB_REG_M,0x20); // 0x60: 2.5 Gauss ,0x40: +/-1.9 Gauss,0x20: +/-1.3 Gauss LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_MR_REG_M,0x00); //continuous conversation return; // LSM303D_write_checked_reg(,); // LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_CTRL_REG1_A, 0x27); // 0x27 = acc. normal mode with ODR 50Hz - passt nicht mit datenblatt!! // LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_CTRL_REG4_A, 0x40); // 0x40 = full scale range �2 gauss in continuous data update mode and change the little-endian to a big-endian structure. if(fast == 0) { LSM303DLHC_accelerator_write_req(DLHC_CTRL_REG1_A, 0x27); // 0x27 = acc. normal mode, all axes, with ODR 10HZ laut LSM303DLHC, page 25/42 // //LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_CTRL_REG2_A,0x00); // 0x00 default, hier k�nnte filter sein 0x8?80, cutoff freq. not beschrieben //LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_CTRL_REG3_A,0x00); // 0x00 default // LSM303DLHC_accelerator_write_req(DLHC_CTRL_REG4_A, 0x00); // 0x00 = ich glaube little-endian ist gut // LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_CTRL_REG4_A, 0x40); // 0x00 = ich glaube little-endian ist gut // //LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_CTRL_REG5_A,0x00); // 0x00 default //LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_CTRL_REG6_A,0x00); // 0x00 default // magnetic sensor LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_CRA_REG_M,0x10); // 15 Hz } else { LSM303DLHC_accelerator_write_req(DLHC_CTRL_REG1_A, 0x57); // 0x57 = acc. normal mode, all axes, with ODR 100HZ, LSM303DLHC, page 25/42 // //LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_CTRL_REG2_A,0x00); // 0x00 default, hier k�nnte filter sein 0x8?80, cutoff freq. not beschrieben //LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_CTRL_REG3_A,0x00); // 0x00 default // LSM303DLHC_accelerator_write_req(DLHC_CTRL_REG4_A, 0x00); // 0x00 = ich glaube little-endian ist gut // LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_CTRL_REG4_A, 0x40); // 0x00 = ich glaube little-endian ist gut // //LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_CTRL_REG5_A,0x00); // 0x00 default //LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_CTRL_REG6_A,0x00); // 0x00 default // magnetic sensor LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_CRA_REG_M,0x18); // 75 Hz } LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_CRB_REG_M,0x02); // +/-1.9 Gauss LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_MR_REG_M,0x00); //continuous conversation /* // matthias version 160620 if(fast == 0) { LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG0, 0x00); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG1, 0x3F); // mod 12,5 Hz 3 instead of 6,25 Hz 2 LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG2, 0xC0); // anti alias 50 Hz (minimum) LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG3, 0x00); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG4, 0x00); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG5, 0x68); // mod 12,5 Hz 8 instead of 6,25 Hz 4 } else { LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG0, 0x00); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG1, 0x6F); // 100 Hz LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG2, 0xC0); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG3, 0x00); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG4, 0x00); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG5, 0x74); // 100 Hz } LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG6, 0x00); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG7, 0x00); */ return; } // =============================================================================== // compass_sleep_LSM303DLHC /// @brief The new 2017/2018 compass chip. // =============================================================================== void compass_sleep_LSM303DLHC(void) { LSM303DLHC_accelerator_write_req(DLHC_CTRL_REG1_A, 0x07); // CTRL_REG1_A: linear acceleration Power-down mode LSM303D_write_checked_reg(DLHC_MR_REG_M, 0x02); // MR_REG_M: magnetic sensor Power-down mode } // =============================================================================== // compass_read_LSM303DLHC /// @brief The new 2017/2018 compass chip. // =============================================================================== void compass_read_LSM303DLHC(void) { uint8_t data; memset(magDataBuffer,0,6); compass_DX_f = 0; compass_DY_f = 0; compass_DZ_f = 0; for(int i=0;i<6;i++) { data = DLHC_OUT_X_L_M + i; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &magDataBuffer[i], 1); } // 303DLHC new order compass_DX_f = (((int16_t)((magDataBuffer[0] << 8) | (magDataBuffer[1])))); compass_DZ_f = (((int16_t)((magDataBuffer[2] << 8) | (magDataBuffer[3])))); compass_DY_f = (((int16_t)((magDataBuffer[4] << 8) | (magDataBuffer[5])))); // no rotation, otherwise see compass_read_LSM303D() return; } // =============================================================================== // acceleration_read_LSM303DLHC /// @brief The new 2017/2018 compass chip. // =============================================================================== void acceleration_read_LSM303DLHC(void) { uint8_t data; float xraw_f, yraw_f, zraw_f; float accel_report_x, accel_report_y, accel_report_z; memset(accDataBuffer,0,6); accel_DX_f = 0; accel_DY_f = 0; accel_DZ_f = 0; for(int i=0;i<6;i++) { data = DLHC_OUT_X_L_A + i; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_303DLHC, &data, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_303DLHC, &accDataBuffer[i], 1); } xraw_f = ((float)( (int16_t)((accDataBuffer[1] << 8) | (accDataBuffer[0])))); yraw_f = ((float)( (int16_t)((accDataBuffer[3] << 8) | (accDataBuffer[2])))); zraw_f = ((float)( (int16_t)((accDataBuffer[5] << 8) | (accDataBuffer[4])))); rotate_accel_3f(&xraw_f, &yraw_f, &zraw_f); // mh f�r 303D accel_report_x = xraw_f; accel_report_y = yraw_f; accel_report_z = zraw_f; accel_DX_f = ((int16_t)(accel_report_x)); accel_DY_f = ((int16_t)(accel_report_y)); accel_DZ_f = ((int16_t)(accel_report_z)); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // ----------EARLIER COMPONENTS --------------------------------------------------- // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // =============================================================================== // compass_init_HMC5883L /// @brief The horrible Honeywell compass chip /// This might be called several times during calibration /// /// @param fast: 1 is fast mode, 0 is normal mode /// @param gain: 7 is max gain and set with here, compass_calib() might reduce it // =============================================================================== void compass_init_HMC5883L(uint8_t fast, uint8_t gain) { uint8_t write_buffer[4]; compass_gain = gain; uint16_t length = 0; write_buffer[0] = 0x00; // 00 = config Register A if( fast ) write_buffer[1] = 0x38; // 0b 0011 1000; // ConfigA: 75Hz, 2 Samples averaged else write_buffer[1] = 0x68; // 0b 0110 1000; // ConfigA: 3Hz, 8 Samples averaged switch(gain) { case 7: write_buffer[2] = 0xE0; //0b 1110 0000; // ConfigB: gain break; case 6: write_buffer[2] = 0xC0; //0b 1100 0000; // ConfigB: gain break; case 5: write_buffer[2] = 0xA0; //0b 1010 0000; // ConfigB: gain break; case 4: write_buffer[2] = 0x80; //0b 1000 0000; // ConfigB: gain break; case 3: write_buffer[2] = 0x60; //0b 0110 0000; // ConfigB: gain break; case 2: write_buffer[2] = 0x40; //0b 01000 0000; // ConfigB: gain break; case 1: write_buffer[2] = 0x20; //0b 00100 0000; // ConfigB: gain break; case 0: write_buffer[2] = 0x00; //0b 00000 0000; // ConfigB: gain break; } write_buffer[3] = 0x00; // Mode: continuous mode length = 4; //hmc_twi_write(0); I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_HMC5883L, write_buffer, length); } // =============================================================================== // compass_sleep_HMC5883L /// @brief Power-down mode for Honeywell compass chip // =============================================================================== void compass_sleep_HMC5883L(void) { uint8_t write_buffer[4]; uint16_t length = 0; write_buffer[0] = 0x00; // 00 = config Register A write_buffer[1] = 0x68; // 0b 0110 1000; // ConfigA write_buffer[2] = 0x20; // 0b 0010 0000; // ConfigB write_buffer[3] = 0x02; // 0b 0000 0010; // Idle Mode length = 4; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_HMC5883L, write_buffer, length); } // =============================================================================== // accelerator_init_MMA8452Q /// @brief Power-down mode for acceleration chip used in combination with Honeywell compass // =============================================================================== void accelerator_init_MMA8452Q(void) { uint8_t write_buffer[4]; uint16_t length = 0; //HAL_Delay(1); //return; write_buffer[0] = 0x0E; // XYZ_DATA_CFG write_buffer[1] = 0x00;//0b00000000; // High pass Filter=0 , +/- 2g range length = 2; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_MMA8452Q, write_buffer, length); //HAL_Delay(1); write_buffer[0] = 0x2A; // CTRL_REG1 write_buffer[1] = 0x34; //0b00110100; // CTRL_REG1: 160ms data rate, St.By Mode, reduced noise mode write_buffer[2] = 0x02; //0b00000010; // CTRL_REG2: High Res in Active mode length = 3; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_MMA8452Q, write_buffer, length); //HAL_Delay(1); //hw_delay_us(100); write_buffer[0] = 0x2A; // CTRL_REG1 write_buffer[1] = 0x35; //0b00110101; // CTRL_REG1: ... Active Mode length = 2; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_MMA8452Q, write_buffer, length); /* HAL_Delay(6); compass_read(); HAL_Delay(1); acceleration_read(); compass_calc(); */ } // =============================================================================== // accelerator_sleep_MMA8452Q /// @brief compass_sleep_HMC5883L // =============================================================================== void accelerator_sleep_MMA8452Q(void) { uint16_t length = 0; uint8_t write_buffer[4]; write_buffer[0] = 0x2A; // CTRL_REG1 write_buffer[1] = 0x00; //0b00000000; // CTRL_REG1: Standby Mode length = 2; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_MMA8452Q, write_buffer, length); } // =============================================================================== // compass_read_HMC5883L /// @brief The new ST 303D - get ALL data and store in static variables /// /// output is compass_DX_f, compass_DY_f, compass_DZ_f // =============================================================================== void compass_read_HMC5883L(void) { uint8_t buffer[20]; compass_DX_f = 0; compass_DY_f = 0; compass_DZ_f = 0; uint8_t length = 0; uint8_t read_buffer[6]; signed_tword data; for(int i = 0; i<6;i++) read_buffer[i] = 0; buffer[0] = 0x03; // 03 = Data Output X MSB Register length = 1; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_HMC5883L, buffer, length); length = 6; I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_COMPASS_HMC5883L, read_buffer, length); data.Byte.hi = read_buffer[0]; data.Byte.low = read_buffer[1]; //Y = Z compass_DY_f = - data.Word; data.Byte.hi = read_buffer[2]; data.Byte.low = read_buffer[3]; compass_DZ_f = data.Word; data.Byte.hi = read_buffer[4]; data.Byte.low = read_buffer[5]; //X = -Y compass_DX_f = data.Word; } // =============================================================================== // acceleration_read_MMA8452Q /// @brief The old MMA8452Q used with the Honeywell compass /// get the acceleration data and store in static variables /// /// output is accel_DX_f, accel_DY_f, accel_DZ_f // =============================================================================== void acceleration_read_MMA8452Q(void) { uint8_t buffer[20]; accel_DX_f = 0; accel_DY_f = 0; accel_DZ_f = 0; uint8_t length = 0; // bit8_Type status ; uint8_t read_buffer[7]; signed_tword data; for(int i = 0; i<6;i++) read_buffer[i] = 0; buffer[0] = 0x00; // 03 = Data Output X MSB Register length = 1; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_MMA8452Q, buffer, length); length = 7; I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_MMA8452Q, read_buffer, length); // status.uw = read_buffer[0]; data.Byte.hi = read_buffer[1]; data.Byte.low = read_buffer[2]; accel_DX_f =data.Word/16; data.Byte.hi = read_buffer[3]; data.Byte.low = read_buffer[4]; accel_DY_f =data.Word/16; data.Byte.hi = read_buffer[5]; data.Byte.low = read_buffer[6]; accel_DZ_f =data.Word/16; accel_DX_f *= -1; accel_DY_f *= -1; accel_DZ_f *= -1; } // =============================================================================== // compass_calc_roll_pitch_only /// @brief only the roll and pitch parts of compass_calc() /// /// input is accel_DX_f, accel_DY_f, accel_DZ_f /// output is compass_pitch and compass_roll // =============================================================================== void compass_calc_roll_pitch_only(void) { float sinPhi, cosPhi; float Phi, Teta; //---- Calculate sine and cosine of roll angle Phi ----------------------- Phi= atan2f(accel_DY_f, accel_DZ_f) ; compass_roll = Phi * 180.0f /PI; sinPhi = sinf(Phi); cosPhi = cosf(Phi); //---- calculate sin and cosine of pitch angle Theta --------------------- Teta = atanf(-(float)accel_DX_f/(accel_DY_f * sinPhi + accel_DZ_f * cosPhi)); compass_pitch = Teta * 180.0f /PI; } // =============================================================================== // compass_calc /// @brief all the fancy stuff first implemented in OSTC3 /// /// input is compass_DX_f, compass_DY_f, compass_DZ_f, accel_DX_f, accel_DY_f, accel_DZ_f /// and compass_CX_f, compass_CY_f, compass_CZ_f /// output is compass_heading, compass_pitch and compass_roll // =============================================================================== void compass_calc(void) { float sinPhi, cosPhi, sinTeta, cosTeta; float Phi, Teta, Psi; int16_t iBfx, iBfy; int16_t iBpx, iBpy, iBpz; //---- Make hard iron correction ----------------------------------------- // Measured magnetometer orientation, measured ok. // From matthias drawing: (X,Y,Z) --> (X,Y,Z) : no rotation. iBpx = compass_DX_f - compass_CX_f; // X iBpy = compass_DY_f - compass_CY_f; // Y iBpz = compass_DZ_f - compass_CZ_f; // Z //---- Calculate sine and cosine of roll angle Phi ----------------------- //sincos(accel_DZ_f, accel_DY_f, &sin, &cos); Phi= atan2f(accel_DY_f, accel_DZ_f) ; compass_roll = Phi * 180.0f /PI; sinPhi = sinf(Phi); cosPhi = cosf(Phi); //---- rotate by roll angle (-Phi) --------------------------------------- iBfy = iBpy * cosPhi - iBpz * sinPhi; iBpz = iBpy * sinPhi + iBpz * cosPhi; //Gz = imul(accel_DY_f, sin) + imul(accel_DZ_f, cos); //---- calculate sin and cosine of pitch angle Theta --------------------- //sincos(Gz, -accel_DX_f, &sin, &cos); // NOTE: changed sin sign. // Teta takes into account roll of computer and sends combination of Y and Z :-) understand now hw 160421 Teta = atanf(-(float)accel_DX_f/(accel_DY_f * sinPhi + accel_DZ_f * cosPhi)); compass_pitch = Teta * 180.0f /PI; sinTeta = sinf(Teta); cosTeta = cosf(Teta); /* correct cosine if pitch not in range -90 to 90 degrees */ if( cosTeta < 0 ) cosTeta = -cosTeta; ///---- de-rotate by pitch angle Theta ----------------------------------- iBfx = iBpx * cosTeta + iBpz * sinTeta; //---- Detect uncalibrated compass --------------------------------------- if( !compass_CX_f && !compass_CY_f && !compass_CZ_f ) { compass_heading = -1; return; } //---- calculate current yaw = e-compass angle Psi ----------------------- // Result in degree (no need of 0.01 deg precision... Psi = atan2f(-iBfy,iBfx); compass_heading = Psi * 180.0f /PI; // Result in 0..360 range: if( compass_heading < 0 ) compass_heading += 360; } /* // =============================================================================== // compass_calc_mini_during_calibration /// @brief all the fancy stuff first implemented in OSTC3 /// /// input is accel_DX_f, accel_DY_f, accel_DZ_f /// output is compass_pitch and compass_roll // =============================================================================== void compass_calc_mini_during_calibration(void) { float sinPhi, cosPhi; float Phi, Teta; //---- Calculate sine and cosine of roll angle Phi ----------------------- //sincos(accel_DZ_f, accel_DY_f, &sin, &cos); Phi= atan2f(accel_DY_f, accel_DZ_f) ; compass_roll = Phi * 180.0f /PI; sinPhi = sinf(Phi); cosPhi = cosf(Phi); //---- calculate sin and cosine of pitch angle Theta --------------------- //sincos(Gz, -accel_DX_f, &sin, &cos); // NOTE: changed sin sign. Teta = atanf(-(float)accel_DX_f/(accel_DY_f * sinPhi + accel_DZ_f * cosPhi)); compass_pitch = Teta * 180.0f /PI; } */ // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // - Calibration - /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /* can be lost during sleep as those are reset with compass_reset_calibration() */ // =============================================================================== // compass_reset_calibration /// @brief all the fancy stuff first implemented in OSTC3 /// /// output is struct g and compass_CX_f, compass_CY_f, compass_CZ_f /// /// @param g: is a struct with crazy stuff like Suuu, Svvv, Svvu, etc. /// all is set to zero here // =============================================================================== void compass_reset_calibration(SCompassCalib *g) { g->compass_N = 0; g->Su = g->Sv = g->Sw = 0.0; g->Suu = g->Svv = g->Sww = g->Suv = g->Suw = g->Svw = 0.0; g->Suuu = g->Svvv = g->Swww = 0.0; g->Suuv = g->Suuw = g->Svvu = g->Svvw = g->Swwu = g->Swwv = 0.0; compass_CX_f = compass_CY_f = compass_CZ_f = 0.0; } // =============================================================================== // compass_add_calibration /// @brief all the fancy stuff first implemented in OSTC3 /// /// input is compass_DX_f, compass_DY_f, compass_DZ_f /// and compass_CX_f, compass_CY_f, compass_CZ_f /// output is struct g /// /// @param g: is a struct with crazy stuff like Suuu, Svvv, Svvu, etc. // =============================================================================== void compass_add_calibration(SCompassCalib *g) { float u, v, w; u = (compass_DX_f - compass_CX_f) / 32768.0f; v = (compass_DY_f - compass_CY_f) / 32768.0f; w = (compass_DZ_f - compass_CZ_f) / 32768.0f; g->compass_N++; g->Su += u; g->Sv += v; g->Sw += w; g->Suv += u*v; g->Suw += u*w; g->Svw += v*w; g->Suu += u*u; g->Suuu += u*u*u; g->Suuv += v*u*u; g->Suuw += w*u*u; g->Svv += v*v; g->Svvv += v*v*v; g->Svvu += u*v*v; g->Svvw += w*v*v; g->Sww += w*w; g->Swww += w*w*w; g->Swwu += u*w*w; g->Swwv += v*w*w; } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // =============================================================================== // compass_solve_calibration /// @brief all the fancy stuff first implemented in OSTC3 /// /// input is compass_CX_f, compass_CY_f, compass_CZ_f and g /// output is struct g /// /// @param g: is a struct with crazy stuff like Suuu, Svvv, Svvu, etc. // =============================================================================== void compass_solve_calibration(SCompassCalib *g) { float yu, yv, yw; float delta; float uc, vc, wc; //---- Normalize partial sums -------------------------------------------- // // u, v, w should be centered on the mean value um, vm, wm: // x = u + um, with um = Sx/N // // So: // (u + um)**2 = u**2 + 2u*um + um**2 // Su = 0, um = Sx/N // Sxx = Suu + 2 um Su + N*(Sx/N)**2 = Suu + Sx**2/N // Suu = Sxx - Sx**2/N yu = g->Su/g->compass_N; yv = g->Sv/g->compass_N; yw = g->Sw/g->compass_N; g->Suu -= g->Su*yu; g->Svv -= g->Sv*yv; g->Sww -= g->Sw*yw; // (u + um)(v + vm) = uv + u vm + v um + um vm // Sxy = Suv + N * um vm // Suv = Sxy - N * (Sx/N)(Sy/N); g->Suv -= g->Su*yv; g->Suw -= g->Su*yw; g->Svw -= g->Sv*yw; // (u + um)**3 = u**3 + 3 u**2 um + 3 u um**2 + um**3 // Sxxx = Suuu + 3 um Suu + 3 um**2 Su + N.um**3 // Su = 0, um = Sx/N: // Suuu = Sxxx - 3 Sx*Suu/N - N.(Sx/N)**3 // = Sxxx - 3 Sx*Suu/N - Sx**3/N**2 // (u + um)**2 (v + vm) = (u**2 + 2 u um + um**2)(v + vm) // Sxxy = Suuv + vm Suu + 2 um (Suv + vm Su) + um**2 (Sv + N.vm) // // Su = 0, Sv = 0, vm = Sy/N: // Sxxy = Suuv + vm Suu + 2 um Suv + N um**2 vm // // Suuv = Sxxy - (Sy/N) Suu - 2 (Sx/N) Suv - (Sx/N)**2 Sy // = Sxxy - Suu*Sy/N - 2 Suv*Sx/N - Sx*Sx*Sy/N/N // = Sxxy - (Suu + Sx*Sx/N)*Sy/N - 2 Suv*Sx/N g->Suuu -= (3*g->Suu + g->Su*yu)*yu; g->Suuv -= (g->Suu + g->Su*yu)*yv + 2*g->Suv*yu; g->Suuw -= (g->Suu + g->Su*yu)*yw + 2*g->Suw*yu; g->Svvu -= (g->Svv + g->Sv*yv)*yu + 2*g->Suv*yv; g->Svvv -= (3*g->Svv + g->Sv*yv)*yv; g->Svvw -= (g->Svv + g->Sv*yv)*yw + 2*g->Svw*yv; g->Swwu -= (g->Sww + g->Sw*yw)*yu + 2*g->Suw*yw; g->Swwv -= (g->Sww + g->Sw*yw)*yv + 2*g->Svw*yw; g->Swww -= (3*g->Sww + g->Sw*yw)*yw; //---- Solve the system -------------------------------------------------- // uc Suu + vc Suv + wc Suw = (Suuu + Svvu + Swwu) / 2 // uc Suv + vc Svv + wc Svw = (Suuv + Svvv + Swwv) / 2 // uc Suw + vc Svw + wc Sww = (Suuw + Svvw + Swww) / 2 // Note this is symetric, with a positiv diagonal, hence // it always have a uniq solution. yu = 0.5f * (g->Suuu + g->Svvu + g->Swwu); yv = 0.5f * (g->Suuv + g->Svvv + g->Swwv); yw = 0.5f * (g->Suuw + g->Svvw + g->Swww); delta = g->Suu * (g->Svv * g->Sww - g->Svw * g->Svw) - g->Suv * (g->Suv * g->Sww - g->Svw * g->Suw) + g->Suw * (g->Suv * g->Svw - g->Svv * g->Suw); uc = (yu * (g->Svv * g->Sww - g->Svw * g->Svw) - yv * (g->Suv * g->Sww - g->Svw * g->Suw) + yw * (g->Suv * g->Svw - g->Svv * g->Suw) )/delta; vc = (g->Suu * ( yv * g->Sww - yw * g->Svw) - g->Suv * ( yu * g->Sww - yw * g->Suw) + g->Suw * ( yu * g->Svw - yv * g->Suw) )/delta; wc = (g->Suu * (g->Svv * yw - g->Svw * yv ) - g->Suv * (g->Suv * yw - g->Svw * yu ) + g->Suw * (g->Suv * yv - g->Svv * yu ) )/delta; // Back to uncentered coordinates: // xc = um + uc uc = g->Su/g->compass_N + compass_CX_f/32768.0f + uc; vc = g->Sv/g->compass_N + compass_CY_f/32768.0f + vc; wc = g->Sw/g->compass_N + compass_CZ_f/32768.0f + wc; // Then save the new calibrated center: compass_CX_f = (short)(32768 * uc); compass_CY_f = (short)(32768 * vc); compass_CZ_f = (short)(32768 * wc); } // =============================================================================== // compass_calib /// @brief the main loop for calibration /// output is compass_CX_f, compass_CY_f, compass_CZ_f and g /// 160704 removed -4096 limit for LSM303D /// /// @return always 0 // =============================================================================== int compass_calib_common(void) { SCompassCalib g; // Starts with no calibration at all: compass_reset_calibration(&g); int64_t tickstart = 0; uint32_t ticks = 0; uint32_t lasttick = 0; tickstart = HAL_GetTick(); // Eine Minute kalibrieren while((ticks) < 60 * 1000) { compass_read(); acceleration_read(); compass_calc_roll_pitch_only(); if((hardwareCompass == HMC5883L) &&((compass_DX_f == -4096) || (compass_DY_f == -4096) || (compass_DZ_f == -4096) )) { if(compass_gain == 0) return -1; compass_gain--; compass_init(1, compass_gain); compass_reset_calibration(&g); //tickstart = HAL_GetTick(); continue; } copyCompassDataDuringCalibration(compass_DX_f,compass_DY_f,compass_DZ_f); compass_add_calibration(&g); HAL_Delay(1); lasttick = HAL_GetTick(); if(lasttick == 0) { tickstart = -ticks; } HAL_Delay(1); ticks = lasttick - tickstart; } compass_solve_calibration(&g); tfull32 dataBlock[4]; dataBlock[0].Word16.low16 = compass_CX_f; dataBlock[0].Word16.hi16 = compass_CY_f; dataBlock[1].Word16.low16 = compass_CZ_f; dataBlock[1].Word16.hi16 = 0xFFFF; dataBlock[2].Full32 = 0x7FFFFFFF; dataBlock[3].Full32 = 0x7FFFFFFF; BFA_writeDataBlock((uint32_t *)dataBlock); return 0; } // //////////////////////////// TEST CODE ///////////////////////////////////// //#include <QtDebug> //#include <stdio.h> //#include <math.h> /*#include <stdlib.h> short compass_DX_f, compass_DY_f, compass_DZ_f; short compass_CX_f, compass_CY_f, compass_CZ_f; inline float uniform(void) { return (rand() & 0xFFFF) / 65536.0f; } inline float sqr(float x) { return x*x; } static const float radius = 0.21f; static const float cx = 0.79f, cy = -0.46f, cz = 0.24f; // const float cx = 0, cy = 0, cz = 0; float check_compass_calib(void) { // Starts with no calibration at all: compass_CX_f = compass_CY_f = compass_CZ_f = 0; // Try 10 recalibration passes: for(int p=0; p<10; ++p) { compass_reset_calibration(); //---- Generates random points on a sphere ------------------------------- // of radius,center (cx, cy, cz): for(int i=0; i<100; ++i) { float theta = uniform()*360.0f; float phi = uniform()*180.0f - 90.0f; float x = cx + radius * cosf(phi)*cosf(theta); float y = cy + radius * cosf(phi)*sinf(theta); float z = cz + radius * sinf(phi); compass_DX_f = (short)(32768 * x); compass_DY_f = (short)(32768 * y); compass_DZ_f = (short)(32768 * z); compass_add_calibration(); } compass_solve_calibration(); //qDebug() << "Center =" // << compass_CX_f/32768.0f // << compass_CY_f/32768.0f // << compass_CZ_f/32768.0f; float r2 = sqr(compass_CX_f/32768.0f - cx) + sqr(compass_CY_f/32768.0f - cy) + sqr(compass_CZ_f/32768.0f - cz); if( r2 > 0.01f*0.01f ) return sqrtf(r2); } return 0; }*/ /* void compass_read_LSM303D_v3(void) { uint8_t data; memset(magDataBuffer,0,6); compass_DX_f = 0; compass_DY_f = 0; compass_DZ_f = 0; //magnetometer multi read, order xl,xh, yl,yh, zl, zh data = REG_MAG_DATA_ADDR; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, magDataBuffer, 6); compass_DX_f = ((int16_t)( (int16_t)((magDataBuffer[1] << 8) | (magDataBuffer[0])))); compass_DY_f = ((int16_t)( (int16_t)((magDataBuffer[3] << 8) | (magDataBuffer[2])))); compass_DZ_f = ((int16_t)( (int16_t)((magDataBuffer[5] << 8) | (magDataBuffer[4])))); // compass_DX_f = compass_DX_f * stat->sensitivity_mag; // compass_DY_f = compass_DY_f * stat->sensitivity_mag; // compass_DZ_f = compass_DZ_f * stat->sensitivity_mag; } // =============================================================================== // compass_init_LSM303D by STMicroelectronics 2013 V1.0.5 2013/Oct/23 /// @brief The new ST 303D /// This might be called several times with different gain values during calibration /// /// @param gain: 7 is max gain and set with here, compass_calib() might reduce it // =============================================================================== void compass_init_LSM303D_v3(uint8_t gain) { uint8_t data[10]; // CNTRL1 // 0011 acceleration data rate 0011 = 12.5 Hz (3.125 Hz - 1600 Hz) // 0xxx block data update off // x111 enable all three axes // CNTRL5 // 0xxx xxxx temp sensor off // x00x xxxx magnetic resolution // xxx0 1xxx magentic data rate 01 = 6,25 Hz (3.125 Hz - 50 Hz (100 Hz)) // xxxx xx00 latch irq requests off // CNTRL7 // 00xx high pass filter mode, 00 normal mode // xx0x filter for acceleration data bypassed // xxx0 temperature sensor mode only off // x0xx magnetic data low-power mode off // xx00 magnetic sensor mode 00 = continous-conversion mode (default 10 power-down) data[0] = CNTRL0; data[1] = 0x00; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, data, 2); // acc data[0] = CNTRL1; data[1] = 0x00; data[2] = 0x0F; data[3] = 0x00; data[4] = 0x00; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, data, 5); // mag data[0] = CNTRL3; data[1] = 0x00; data[2] = 0x00; data[3] = 0x18; data[4] = 0x20; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, data, 5); data[0] = CNTRL7; data[1] = ((MSMS_MASK & CONTINUOS_CONVERSION) | ((~MSMS_MASK) & CNTRL7_RESUME_VALUE)); I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, data, 2); HAL_Delay(100); } // =============================================================================== // compass_init_LSM303D by nordevx for arduion /// @brief The new ST 303D /// This might be called several times with different gain values during calibration /// /// @param gain: 7 is max gain and set with here, compass_calib() might reduce it // =============================================================================== void compass_init_LSM303D_v2(uint8_t gain) { uint8_t data[2]; // CNTRL1 // 0011 acceleration data rate 0011 = 12.5 Hz (3.125 Hz - 1600 Hz) // 0xxx block data update off // x111 enable all three axes // CNTRL5 // 0xxx xxxx temp sensor off // x00x xxxx magnetic resolution // xxx0 1xxx magentic data rate 01 = 6,25 Hz (3.125 Hz - 50 Hz (100 Hz)) // xxxx xx00 latch irq requests off // CNTRL7 // 00xx high pass filter mode, 00 normal mode // xx0x filter for acceleration data bypassed // xxx0 temperature sensor mode only off // x0xx magnetic data low-power mode off // xx00 magnetic sensor mode 00 = continous-conversion mode (default 10 power-down) data[0] = CNTRL1; data[1] = 0x37; //0b 0011 0111 I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, data, 2); data[0] = CNTRL5; data[1] = 0x08; // 0b 0000 1000 I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, data, 2); data[0] = CNTRL7; data[1] = 0x00; // 0b 0000 0000 I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, data, 2); HAL_Delay(100); } // =============================================================================== // compass_init_LSM303D_v1 by ST lsm303d.c /// @brief The new ST 303D /// This might be called several times with different gain values during calibration /// /// @param gain: 7 is max gain and set with here, compass_calib() might reduce it // =============================================================================== void compass_init_LSM303D_v1(uint8_t gain) { uint8_t data; compass_gain = gain; memset(magDataBuffer,0,6); memset(accDataBuffer,0,6); data = CNTRL5; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); data = (data & 0x1c) >> 2; velMag = magODR[data]; data = CNTRL1; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); data = (data & 0xf0) >> 4; velAcc = accODR[data]; data = CNTRL7; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &datas1, 1); datas1 = (datas1 & 0x02); //if mag is not pd //mag is bigger than gyro if( (velMag < velAcc) || datas1 != 0 ) { //acc is the biggest fastest = ACC_IS_FASTEST; } else { //acc is the biggest fastest = MAG_IS_FASTEST; } zoffFlag = 1; if( fastest == MAG_IS_FASTEST) { data = STATUS_REG_M; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); // if(ValBit(data, ZYXMDA)) { sendFlag = 1; // } } else if(fastest == ACC_IS_FASTEST) { data = STATUS_REG_A; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); // if(ValBit(data, DATAREADY_BIT)) { sendFlag = 1; // } } } // =============================================================================== // compass_read_LSM303D /// @brief The new LSM303D :-) /// /// output is compass_DX_f, compass_DY_f, compass_DZ_f, accel_DX_f, accel_DY_f, accel_DZ_f // =============================================================================== void compass_read_LSM303D_v2(void) { uint8_t data; memset(magDataBuffer,0,6); memset(accDataBuffer,0,6); compass_DX_f = 0; compass_DY_f = 0; compass_DZ_f = 0; accel_DX_f = 0; accel_DY_f = 0; accel_DZ_f = 0; //Accelerometer multi read, order xl,xh, yl,yh, zl, zh data = REG_ACC_DATA_ADDR; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, accDataBuffer, 6); //magnetometer multi read, order xl,xh, yl,yh, zl, zh data = OUT_X_L_M; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, magDataBuffer, 6); accel_DX_f = ((int16_t)( (int16_t)((accDataBuffer[1] << 8) | (accDataBuffer[0])))); accel_DY_f = ((int16_t)( (int16_t)((accDataBuffer[3] << 8) | (accDataBuffer[2])))); accel_DZ_f = ((int16_t)( (int16_t)((accDataBuffer[5] << 8) | (accDataBuffer[4])))); // accel_DX_f = accel_DX_f * stat->sensitivity_acc; // accel_DY_f = accel_DY_f * stat->sensitivity_acc; // accel_DZ_f = accel_DZ_f * stat->sensitivity_acc; compass_DX_f = magDataBuffer[1]; compass_DX_f *= 256; compass_DX_f += magDataBuffer[0]; compass_DY_f = magDataBuffer[3]; compass_DY_f *= 256; compass_DY_f += magDataBuffer[2]; compass_DY_f = magDataBuffer[5]; compass_DY_f *= 256; compass_DY_f += magDataBuffer[4]; } */