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date | Mon, 04 Jan 2021 21:30:04 +0100 |
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/** ****************************************************************************** * @file compass.c * @author heinrichs weikamp gmbh * @date 27-March-2014 * @version V0.2.0 * @since 21-April-2016 * @brief for Honeywell Compass and ST LSM303D * @verbatim ============================================================================== ##### How to use ##### ============================================================================== V0.1.0 09-March-2016 V0.2.0 21-April-2016 Orientation fixed for LSM303D, roll and pitch added to calibration output, orientation double checked with datasheets and layout as well as with value output during calibration V0.2.1 19-May-2016 New date rate config and full-scale selection @endverbatim ****************************************************************************** * @attention * * <h2><center>© COPYRIGHT(c) 2016 heinrichs weikamp</center></h2> * ****************************************************************************** */ #include <math.h> #include <string.h> #include "compass.h" #include "compass_LSM303D.h" #include "i2c.h" #include "spi.h" #include "scheduler.h" #include "RTE_FlashAccess.h" // to store compass_calib_data #include "stm32f4xx_hal.h" extern uint32_t time_elapsed_ms(uint32_t ticksstart,uint32_t ticksnow); extern SGlobal global; /// crazy compass calibration stuff typedef struct { unsigned short int compass_N; float Su, Sv, Sw; float Suu, Svv, Sww, Suv, Suw, Svw; float Suuu, Svvv, Swww; float Suuv, Suuw, Svvu, Svvw, Swwu, Swwv; } SCompassCalib; #define Q_PI (18000) #define Q_PIO2 (9000) ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // fifth order of polynomial approximation of atan(), giving 0.05 deg max error // #define K1 (5701) // Needs K1/2**16 #define K2 (1645) // Needs K2/2**48 WAS NEGATIV #define K3 ( 446) // Needs K3/2**80 const float PI = 3.14159265; ///< pi, used in compass_calc() typedef short int Int16; typedef signed char Int8; typedef Int16 Angle; /// The (filtered) components of the magnetometer sensor int16_t compass_DX_f; ///< output from sensor int16_t compass_DY_f; ///< output from sensor int16_t compass_DZ_f; ///< output from sensor /// Found soft-iron calibration values, deduced from already filtered values int16_t compass_CX_f; ///< calibration value int16_t compass_CY_f; ///< calibration value int16_t compass_CZ_f; ///< calibration value /// The (filtered) components of the accelerometer sensor int16_t accel_DX_f; ///< output from sensor int16_t accel_DY_f; ///< output from sensor int16_t accel_DZ_f; ///< output from sensor /// The compass result values float compass_heading; ///< the final result calculated in compass_calc() float compass_roll; ///< the final result calculated in compass_calc() float compass_pitch; ///< the final result calculated in compass_calc() uint8_t compass_gain; ///< 7 on start, can be reduced during calibration uint8_t hardwareCompass = compass_generation_undef; ///< either HMC5883L (=1) or LSM303D (=2) or LSM303AGR (=3) or not defined yet (=0) /// LSM303D variables uint8_t magDataBuffer[6]; ///< here raw data from LSM303D is stored, can be local uint8_t accDataBuffer[6]; ///< here raw data from LSM303D is stored, can be local // struct accel_scale _accel_scale; unsigned _accel_range_m_s2; float _accel_range_scale; unsigned _accel_samplerate; unsigned _accel_onchip_filter_bandwith; // struct mag_scale _mag_scale; unsigned _mag_range_ga; float _mag_range_scale; unsigned _mag_samplerate; // default scale factors float _accel_scale_x_offset = 0.0f; float _accel_scale_x_scale = 1.0f; float _accel_scale_y_offset = 0.0f; float _accel_scale_y_scale = 1.0f; float _accel_scale_z_offset = 0.0f; float _accel_scale_z_scale = 1.0f; float _mag_scale_x_offset = 0.0f; float _mag_scale_x_scale = 1.0f; float _mag_scale_y_offset = 0.0f; float _mag_scale_y_scale = 1.0f; float _mag_scale_z_offset = 0.0f; float _mag_scale_z_scale = 1.0f; /* External function prototypes ----------------------------------------------*/ extern void copyCompassDataDuringCalibration(int16_t dx, int16_t dy, int16_t dz); /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ void compass_reset_calibration(SCompassCalib *g); void compass_add_calibration(SCompassCalib *g); void compass_solve_calibration(SCompassCalib *g); void compass_init_HMC5883L(uint8_t fast, uint8_t gain); void compass_sleep_HMC5883L(void); void compass_read_HMC5883L(void); void accelerator_init_MMA8452Q(void); void accelerator_sleep_MMA8452Q(void); void acceleration_read_MMA8452Q(void); void compass_init_LSM303D(uint8_t fast, uint8_t gain); void compass_sleep_LSM303D(void); void compass_read_LSM303D(void); void acceleration_read_LSM303D(void); void compass_init_LSM303AGR(uint8_t fast, uint8_t gain); void compass_sleep_LSM303AGR(void); void compass_read_LSM303AGR(void); void acceleration_read_LSM303AGR(void); int LSM303D_accel_set_onchip_lowpass_filter_bandwidth(unsigned bandwidth); int compass_calib_common(void); void compass_calc_roll_pitch_only(void); void rotate_mag_3f(float *x, float *y, float *z); void rotate_accel_3f(float *x, float *y, float *z); /* Exported functions --------------------------------------------------------*/ // =============================================================================== // compass_init /// @brief This might be called several times with different gain values during calibration /// On first call it figures out which hardware is integrated /// /// @param gain: 7 is max gain, compass_calib() might reduce it // =============================================================================== void compass_init(uint8_t fast, uint8_t gain) { // don't call again with fast, gain in calib mode etc. // if unknown if(hardwareCompass == COMPASS_NOT_RECOGNIZED) { return; } if(hardwareCompass == compass_generation_undef) /* check if compass had been detected before */ { tfull32 dataBlock[4]; if(BFA_readLastDataBlock(dataBlock) == BFA_OK) { if(dataBlock[3].Word16.hi16 == BFA_calc_Block_Checksum(dataBlock)) { compass_CX_f = dataBlock[0].Word16.low16; compass_CY_f = dataBlock[0].Word16.hi16; compass_CZ_f = dataBlock[1].Word16.low16; hardwareCompass = dataBlock[1].Word16.hi16; if(hardwareCompass >= compass_generation_future) /* no generation stored (including COMPASS_NOT_RECOGNIZED) */ { hardwareCompass = compass_generation_undef; } } } } // old code but without else if(hardwareCompass == compass_generation_undef) { uint8_t data = WHO_AM_I; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); if(data == WHOIAM_VALUE_LSM303D) hardwareCompass = compass_generation2; //LSM303D; data = WHO_AM_I; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_303AGR, &data, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_303AGR, &data, 1); if(data == WHOIAM_VALUE_LSM303AGR) hardwareCompass = compass_generation3; //LSM303AGR; } /* No compass identified => Retry */ if(hardwareCompass == compass_generation_undef) { I2C_DeInit(); HAL_Delay(100); MX_I2C1_Init(); HAL_Delay(100); uint8_t data = WHO_AM_I; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); if(data == WHOIAM_VALUE_LSM303D) { hardwareCompass = compass_generation2; //LSM303D; } else { data = WHO_AM_I; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_303AGR, &data, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_303AGR, &data, 1); if(data == WHOIAM_VALUE_LSM303AGR) hardwareCompass = compass_generation3; //LSM303AGR; } } /* Assume that a HMC5883L is equipped by default if detection still failed */ if(hardwareCompass == compass_generation_undef) hardwareCompass = compass_generation1; //HMC5883L; HAL_StatusTypeDef resultOfOperationHMC_MMA = HAL_TIMEOUT; // test if both chips of the two-chip solution (gen 1) are present if(hardwareCompass == compass_generation1) // HMC5883L) { HAL_Delay(100); I2C_DeInit(); HAL_Delay(100); MX_I2C1_Init(); HAL_Delay(100); uint8_t data = 0x2A; // CTRL_REG1 of DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_MMA8452Q resultOfOperationHMC_MMA = I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_MMA8452Q, &data, 1); if(resultOfOperationHMC_MMA == HAL_OK) { hardwareCompass = compass_generation1; //HMC5883L; // all fine, keep it } else { hardwareCompass = COMPASS_NOT_RECOGNIZED; } } if(hardwareCompass == compass_generation2) //LSM303D) compass_init_LSM303D(fast, gain); if(hardwareCompass == compass_generation3) //LSM303AGR) compass_init_LSM303AGR(fast, gain); if(hardwareCompass == compass_generation1) //HMC5883L) compass_init_HMC5883L(fast, gain); if(global.deviceDataSendToMaster.hw_Info.compass == 0) { global.deviceDataSendToMaster.hw_Info.compass = hardwareCompass; global.deviceDataSendToMaster.hw_Info.checkCompass = 1; } } // =============================================================================== // compass_calib /// @brief with onchip_lowpass_filter configuration for accelerometer of LSM303D // =============================================================================== int compass_calib(void) { if(hardwareCompass == compass_generation2) //LSM303D) { LSM303D_accel_set_onchip_lowpass_filter_bandwidth(773); int out = compass_calib_common(); LSM303D_accel_set_onchip_lowpass_filter_bandwidth(LSM303D_ACCEL_DEFAULT_ONCHIP_FILTER_FREQ); return out; } else if(hardwareCompass == compass_generation1) //HMC5883L) { return compass_calib_common(); } else if(hardwareCompass == compass_generation3) //LSM303AGR) { return compass_calib_common(); } else { return 0; // standard answer of compass_calib_common(); } } // =============================================================================== // compass_sleep /// @brief low power mode // =============================================================================== void compass_sleep(void) { if(hardwareCompass == compass_generation2) //LSM303D compass_sleep_LSM303D(); if(hardwareCompass == compass_generation1) //HMC5883L compass_sleep_HMC5883L(); if(hardwareCompass == compass_generation3) //LSM303AGR compass_sleep_LSM303AGR(); } // =============================================================================== // compass_read /// @brief reads magnetometer and accelerometer for LSM303D, /// otherwise magnetometer only // =============================================================================== void compass_read(void) { if(hardwareCompass == compass_generation2) //LSM303D) compass_read_LSM303D(); if(hardwareCompass == compass_generation1) //HMC5883L) compass_read_HMC5883L(); if(hardwareCompass == compass_generation3) //LSM303AGR) compass_read_LSM303AGR(); } // =============================================================================== // accelerator_init /// @brief empty for for LSM303D // =============================================================================== void accelerator_init(void) { if(hardwareCompass == compass_generation1) //HMC5883L) accelerator_init_MMA8452Q(); } // =============================================================================== // accelerator_sleep /// @brief empty for for LSM303D // =============================================================================== void accelerator_sleep(void) { if(hardwareCompass == compass_generation1) //HMC5883L) accelerator_sleep_MMA8452Q(); } // =============================================================================== // acceleration_read /// @brief empty for for LSM303D // =============================================================================== void acceleration_read(void) { if(hardwareCompass == compass_generation2) //LSM303D) acceleration_read_LSM303D(); if(hardwareCompass == compass_generation1) //HMC5883L) acceleration_read_MMA8452Q(); if(hardwareCompass == compass_generation3) //LSM303AGR) acceleration_read_LSM303AGR(); } /* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/ // =============================================================================== // LSM303AGR_read_reg // =============================================================================== uint8_t LSM303AGR_read_reg(uint8_t addr) { uint8_t data; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303AGR, &addr, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_COMPASS_303AGR, &data, 1); return data; } // =============================================================================== // LSM303AGR_write_reg // =============================================================================== void LSM303AGR_write_reg(uint8_t addr, uint8_t value) { uint8_t data[2]; data[0] = addr; data[1] = value; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303AGR, data, 2); } // =============================================================================== // LSM303AGR_acc_write_reg // =============================================================================== void LSM303AGR_acc_write_reg(uint8_t addr, uint8_t value) { uint8_t data[2]; data[0] = addr; data[1] = value; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_303AGR, data, 2); } // =============================================================================== // LSM303AGR_write_checked_reg // =============================================================================== void LSM303AGR_write_checked_reg(uint8_t addr, uint8_t value) { LSM303AGR_write_reg(addr, value); } // =============================================================================== // LSM303AGR_acc_write_checked_reg // =============================================================================== void LSM303AGR_acc_write_checked_reg(uint8_t addr, uint8_t value) { LSM303AGR_acc_write_reg(addr, value); } // =============================================================================== // LSM303D_read_reg // =============================================================================== uint8_t LSM303D_read_reg(uint8_t addr) { uint8_t data; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &addr, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); return data; } // =============================================================================== // LSM303D_write_reg // =============================================================================== void LSM303D_write_reg(uint8_t addr, uint8_t value) { uint8_t data[2]; /* enable accel*/ data[0] = addr; data[1] = value; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, data, 2); } // =============================================================================== // LSM303D_write_checked_reg // =============================================================================== void LSM303D_write_checked_reg(uint8_t addr, uint8_t value) { LSM303D_write_reg(addr, value); } // =============================================================================== // LSM303D_modify_reg // =============================================================================== void LSM303D_modify_reg(unsigned reg, uint8_t clearbits, uint8_t setbits) { uint8_t val; val = LSM303D_read_reg(reg); val &= ~clearbits; val |= setbits; LSM303D_write_checked_reg(reg, val); } // =============================================================================== // LSM303D_accel_set_onchip_lowpass_filter_bandwidth // =============================================================================== int LSM303D_accel_set_onchip_lowpass_filter_bandwidth(unsigned bandwidth) { uint8_t setbits = 0; uint8_t clearbits = REG2_ANTIALIAS_FILTER_BW_BITS_A; if (bandwidth == 0) { bandwidth = 773; } if (bandwidth <= 50) { setbits |= REG2_AA_FILTER_BW_50HZ_A; _accel_onchip_filter_bandwith = 50; } else if (bandwidth <= 194) { setbits |= REG2_AA_FILTER_BW_194HZ_A; _accel_onchip_filter_bandwith = 194; } else if (bandwidth <= 362) { setbits |= REG2_AA_FILTER_BW_362HZ_A; _accel_onchip_filter_bandwith = 362; } else if (bandwidth <= 773) { setbits |= REG2_AA_FILTER_BW_773HZ_A; _accel_onchip_filter_bandwith = 773; } else { return -1; } LSM303D_modify_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG2, clearbits, setbits); return 0; } // =============================================================================== // LSM303D_accel_set_driver_lowpass_filter // =============================================================================== int LSM303D_accel_set_driver_lowpass_filter(float samplerate, float bandwidth) { /* _accel_filter_x_set_cutoff_frequency(samplerate, bandwidth); _accel_filter_y_set_cutoff_frequency(samplerate, bandwidth); _accel_filter_z_set_cutoff_frequency(samplerate, bandwidth); */ return 0; } // rotate_mag_3f: nicht genutzt aber praktisch; rotate_accel_3f wird benutzt // =============================================================================== // rotate_mag_3f /// @brief swap axis in convient way, by hw /// @param *x raw input is set to *y input /// @param *y raw input is set to -*x input /// @param *z raw is not touched // =============================================================================== void rotate_mag_3f(float *x, float *y, float *z) { return; /* *x = *x; // HMC: *x = -*y *y = *y; // HMC: *y = *x // change 20.04.2016: zuvor *y = -*y *z = *z; // HMC: *z = *z */ } // =============================================================================== // rotate_accel_3f /// @brief swap axis in convient way, by hw, same as MMA8452Q /// @param *x raw input, output is with sign change /// @param *y raw input, output is with sign change /// @param *z raw input, output is with sign change // =============================================================================== void rotate_accel_3f(float *x, float *y, float *z) { *x = -*x; *y = -*y; *z = -*z; /* tested: x = x, y =-y, z=-z: does not work with roll x = x, y =y, z=-z: does not work with pitch x = x, y =y, z=z: does not work at all */ } // =============================================================================== // compass_init_LSM303D /// This might be called several times with different gain values during calibration /// but gain change is not supported at the moment. /// /// @param gain: 7 is max gain and set with here, compass_calib() might reduce it // =============================================================================== //uint8_t testCompassLS303D[11]; void compass_init_LSM303D(uint8_t fast, uint8_t gain) { if(fast == 0) { LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG0, 0x00); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG1, 0x3F); // mod 12,5 Hz 3 instead of 6,25 Hz 2 BDU and all axis LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG2, 0xC0); // 50Hz anti alias filter LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG3, 0x00); // no interrupts LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG4, 0x00); // no interrupts LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG5, 0x68); // mod 12,5 Hz 8 instead of 6,25 Hz 4 High resolution } else { LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG0, 0x00); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG1, 0x6F); // 100 Hz LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG2, 0xC0); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG3, 0x00); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG4, 0x00); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG5, 0x74); // 100 Hz } LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG6, 0x00); LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG7, 0x00); return; } // =============================================================================== // compass_sleep_LSM303D // @brief Gen 2 chip // =============================================================================== void compass_sleep_LSM303D(void) { LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG1, 0x00); // CNTRL1: acceleration sensor Power-down mode LSM303D_write_checked_reg(ADDR_CTRL_REG7, 0x02); // CNTRL7: magnetic sensor Power-down mode } // =============================================================================== // acceleration_read_LSM303D // output is accel_DX_f, accel_DY_f, accel_DZ_f // =============================================================================== void acceleration_read_LSM303D(void) { uint8_t data; float xraw_f, yraw_f, zraw_f; float accel_report_x, accel_report_y, accel_report_z; memset(accDataBuffer,0,6); accel_DX_f = 0; accel_DY_f = 0; accel_DZ_f = 0; for(int i=0;i<6;i++) { data = ADDR_OUT_X_L_A + i; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &accDataBuffer[i], 1); } xraw_f = ((float)( (int16_t)((accDataBuffer[1] << 8) | (accDataBuffer[0])))); yraw_f = ((float)( (int16_t)((accDataBuffer[3] << 8) | (accDataBuffer[2])))); zraw_f = ((float)( (int16_t)((accDataBuffer[5] << 8) | (accDataBuffer[4])))); rotate_accel_3f(&xraw_f, &yraw_f, &zraw_f); // mh accel_report_x = xraw_f; accel_report_y = yraw_f; accel_report_z = zraw_f; accel_DX_f = ((int16_t)(accel_report_x)); accel_DY_f = ((int16_t)(accel_report_y)); accel_DZ_f = ((int16_t)(accel_report_z)); } // =============================================================================== // compass_read_LSM303D /// /// output is compass_DX_f, compass_DY_f, compass_DZ_f // =============================================================================== void compass_read_LSM303D(void) { uint8_t data; // float xraw_f, yraw_f, zraw_f; // float mag_report_x, mag_report_y, mag_report_z; memset(magDataBuffer,0,6); compass_DX_f = 0; compass_DY_f = 0; compass_DZ_f = 0; for(int i=0;i<6;i++) { data = ADDR_OUT_X_L_M + i; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &data, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_COMPASS_303D, &magDataBuffer[i], 1); } // mh 160620 flip x and y if flip display compass_DX_f = (((int16_t)((magDataBuffer[1] << 8) | (magDataBuffer[0])))); compass_DY_f = (((int16_t)((magDataBuffer[3] << 8) | (magDataBuffer[2])))); compass_DZ_f = (((int16_t)((magDataBuffer[5] << 8) | (magDataBuffer[4])))); // no rotation return; } // =============================================================================== // compass_init_LSM303AGR /// This might be called several times with different gain values during calibration /// but gain change is not supported at the moment. /// /// @param gain: 7 is max gain and set with here, compass_calib() might reduce it // =============================================================================== void compass_init_LSM303AGR(uint8_t fast, uint8_t gain) { if(fast == 0) { // init compass LSM303AGR_write_checked_reg(0x60, 0x80); // CFG_REG_A_M 10Hz continuous measurement LSM303AGR_write_checked_reg(0x61, 0x03); // CFG_REG_B_M Enable offset cancellation and low pass filter LSM303AGR_write_checked_reg(0x62, 0x10); // CFG_REG_C_M Avoid incoherence (BDU) LSM303AGR_write_checked_reg(0x63, 0x00); // INT_CTRL_REG_M No interrupts // init accel (Same chip, but different address...) LSM303AGR_acc_write_checked_reg(0x1F, 0x00); // TEMP_CFG_REG_A (Temp sensor off) LSM303AGR_acc_write_checked_reg(0x20, 0x27); // CTRL_REG1_A (10Hz, x,y,z = ON, low power mode) LSM303AGR_acc_write_checked_reg(0x21, 0x00); // CTRL_REG2_A (High pass filter normal mode) LSM303AGR_acc_write_checked_reg(0x22, 0x00); // CTRL_REG3_A (no interrupts) LSM303AGR_acc_write_checked_reg(0x23, 0x88); // CTRL_REG4_A, High Resolution Mode enabled, enable BDU } else { // init compass LSM303AGR_write_checked_reg(0x60, 0x84); // 20Hz LSM303AGR_write_checked_reg(0x61, 0x03); // CFG_REG_B_M LSM303AGR_write_checked_reg(0x62, 0x10); // CFG_REG_C_M LSM303AGR_write_checked_reg(0x63, 0x00); // INT_CTRL_REG_M // init accel (Same chip, but different address...) LSM303AGR_acc_write_checked_reg(0x1F, 0x00); // TEMP_CFG_REG_A (Temp sensor off) LSM303AGR_acc_write_checked_reg(0x20, 0x47); // CTRL_REG1_A (50Hz, x,y,z = ON) LSM303AGR_acc_write_checked_reg(0x21, 0x00); // CTRL_REG2_A LSM303AGR_acc_write_checked_reg(0x22, 0x00); // CTRL_REG3_A LSM303AGR_acc_write_checked_reg(0x23, 0x88); // CTRL_REG4_A, High Resolution Mode enabled } return; } // =============================================================================== // compass_sleep_LSM303D // @brief Gen 2 chip // =============================================================================== void compass_sleep_LSM303AGR(void) { LSM303AGR_write_checked_reg(0x60, 0x13); // low power and idle mode LSM303AGR_write_checked_reg(0x61, 0x04); // pulse only at power on LSM303AGR_write_checked_reg(0x62, 0x51); // int mag pin used (?), BDU and DRDY is output LSM303AGR_write_checked_reg(0x63, 0x00); // no interrupts LSM303AGR_acc_write_checked_reg(0x1F, 0x00); // temperature off LSM303AGR_acc_write_checked_reg(0x20, 0x00); // power down } // =============================================================================== // acceleration_read_LSM303AGR // output is accel_DX_f, accel_DY_f, accel_DZ_f // =============================================================================== void acceleration_read_LSM303AGR(void) { uint8_t data; float xraw_f, yraw_f, zraw_f; float accel_report_x, accel_report_y, accel_report_z; memset(accDataBuffer,0,6); accel_DX_f = 0; accel_DY_f = 0; accel_DZ_f = 0; for(int i=0;i<6;i++) { data = 0x28 + i; // OUT_X_L_A I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_303AGR, &data, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_303AGR, &accDataBuffer[i], 1); } xraw_f = ((float)( (int16_t)((accDataBuffer[1] << 8) | (accDataBuffer[0])))); yraw_f = ((float)( (int16_t)((accDataBuffer[3] << 8) | (accDataBuffer[2])))); zraw_f = ((float)( (int16_t)((accDataBuffer[5] << 8) | (accDataBuffer[4])))); rotate_accel_3f(&xraw_f, &yraw_f, &zraw_f); // mh accel_report_x = xraw_f; accel_report_y = yraw_f; accel_report_z = -zraw_f; // flip Z in gen 2 hardware accel_DX_f = ((int16_t)(accel_report_x)); accel_DY_f = ((int16_t)(accel_report_y)); accel_DZ_f = ((int16_t)(accel_report_z)); } // =============================================================================== // compass_read_LSM303AGR /// /// output is compass_DX_f, compass_DY_f, compass_DZ_f // =============================================================================== void compass_read_LSM303AGR(void) { uint8_t data; // float xraw_f, yraw_f, zraw_f; // float mag_report_x, mag_report_y, mag_report_z; memset(magDataBuffer,0,6); compass_DX_f = 0; compass_DY_f = 0; compass_DZ_f = 0; for(int i=0;i<6;i++) { data = 0x68 + i; // OUTX_L_REG_M I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_303AGR, &data, 1); I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_COMPASS_303AGR, &magDataBuffer[i], 1); } // mh 160620 flip x and y if flip display compass_DX_f = (((int16_t)((magDataBuffer[1] << 8) | (magDataBuffer[0])))); compass_DY_f = (((int16_t)((magDataBuffer[3] << 8) | (magDataBuffer[2])))); compass_DZ_f = (((int16_t)((magDataBuffer[5] << 8) | (magDataBuffer[4])))); // align axis in gen 2 hardware compass_DZ_f *= -1; return; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // ----------EARLIER COMPONENTS --------------------------------------------------- // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // =============================================================================== // compass_init_HMC5883L /// @brief The horrible Honeywell compass chip /// This might be called several times during calibration /// /// @param fast: 1 is fast mode, 0 is normal mode /// @param gain: 7 is max gain and set with here, compass_calib() might reduce it // =============================================================================== void compass_init_HMC5883L(uint8_t fast, uint8_t gain) { uint8_t write_buffer[4]; compass_gain = gain; uint16_t length = 0; write_buffer[0] = 0x00; // 00 = config Register A if( fast ) write_buffer[1] = 0x38; // 0b 0011 1000; // ConfigA: 75Hz, 2 Samples averaged else write_buffer[1] = 0x68; // 0b 0110 1000; // ConfigA: 3Hz, 8 Samples averaged switch(gain) { case 7: write_buffer[2] = 0xE0; //0b 1110 0000; // ConfigB: gain break; case 6: write_buffer[2] = 0xC0; //0b 1100 0000; // ConfigB: gain break; case 5: write_buffer[2] = 0xA0; //0b 1010 0000; // ConfigB: gain break; case 4: write_buffer[2] = 0x80; //0b 1000 0000; // ConfigB: gain break; case 3: write_buffer[2] = 0x60; //0b 0110 0000; // ConfigB: gain break; case 2: write_buffer[2] = 0x40; //0b 01000 0000; // ConfigB: gain break; case 1: write_buffer[2] = 0x20; //0b 00100 0000; // ConfigB: gain break; case 0: write_buffer[2] = 0x00; //0b 00000 0000; // ConfigB: gain break; } write_buffer[3] = 0x00; // Mode: continuous mode length = 4; //hmc_twi_write(0); I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_HMC5883L, write_buffer, length); } // =============================================================================== // compass_sleep_HMC5883L /// @brief Power-down mode for Honeywell compass chip // =============================================================================== void compass_sleep_HMC5883L(void) { uint8_t write_buffer[4]; uint16_t length = 0; write_buffer[0] = 0x00; // 00 = config Register A write_buffer[1] = 0x68; // 0b 0110 1000; // ConfigA write_buffer[2] = 0x20; // 0b 0010 0000; // ConfigB write_buffer[3] = 0x02; // 0b 0000 0010; // Idle Mode length = 4; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_HMC5883L, write_buffer, length); } // =============================================================================== // accelerator_init_MMA8452Q /// @brief Power-down mode for acceleration chip used in combination with Honeywell compass // =============================================================================== void accelerator_init_MMA8452Q(void) { uint8_t write_buffer[4]; uint16_t length = 0; //HAL_Delay(1); //return; write_buffer[0] = 0x0E; // XYZ_DATA_CFG write_buffer[1] = 0x00;//0b00000000; // High pass Filter=0 , +/- 2g range length = 2; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_MMA8452Q, write_buffer, length); //HAL_Delay(1); write_buffer[0] = 0x2A; // CTRL_REG1 write_buffer[1] = 0x34; //0b00110100; // CTRL_REG1: 160ms data rate, St.By Mode, reduced noise mode write_buffer[2] = 0x02; //0b00000010; // CTRL_REG2: High Res in Active mode length = 3; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_MMA8452Q, write_buffer, length); //HAL_Delay(1); //hw_delay_us(100); write_buffer[0] = 0x2A; // CTRL_REG1 write_buffer[1] = 0x35; //0b00110101; // CTRL_REG1: ... Active Mode length = 2; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_MMA8452Q, write_buffer, length); /* HAL_Delay(6); compass_read(); HAL_Delay(1); acceleration_read(); compass_calc(); */ } // =============================================================================== // accelerator_sleep_MMA8452Q /// @brief compass_sleep_HMC5883L // =============================================================================== void accelerator_sleep_MMA8452Q(void) { uint16_t length = 0; uint8_t write_buffer[4]; write_buffer[0] = 0x2A; // CTRL_REG1 write_buffer[1] = 0x00; //0b00000000; // CTRL_REG1: Standby Mode length = 2; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_MMA8452Q, write_buffer, length); } // =============================================================================== // compass_read_HMC5883L /// @brief The new ST 303D - get ALL data and store in static variables /// /// output is compass_DX_f, compass_DY_f, compass_DZ_f // =============================================================================== void compass_read_HMC5883L(void) { uint8_t buffer[20]; compass_DX_f = 0; compass_DY_f = 0; compass_DZ_f = 0; uint8_t length = 0; uint8_t read_buffer[6]; signed_tword data; for(int i = 0; i<6;i++) read_buffer[i] = 0; buffer[0] = 0x03; // 03 = Data Output X MSB Register length = 1; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_COMPASS_HMC5883L, buffer, length); length = 6; I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_COMPASS_HMC5883L, read_buffer, length); data.Byte.hi = read_buffer[0]; data.Byte.low = read_buffer[1]; //Y = Z compass_DY_f = - data.Word; data.Byte.hi = read_buffer[2]; data.Byte.low = read_buffer[3]; compass_DZ_f = data.Word; data.Byte.hi = read_buffer[4]; data.Byte.low = read_buffer[5]; //X = -Y compass_DX_f = data.Word; } // =============================================================================== // acceleration_read_MMA8452Q /// @brief The old MMA8452Q used with the Honeywell compass /// get the acceleration data and store in static variables /// /// output is accel_DX_f, accel_DY_f, accel_DZ_f // =============================================================================== void acceleration_read_MMA8452Q(void) { uint8_t buffer[20]; accel_DX_f = 0; accel_DY_f = 0; accel_DZ_f = 0; uint8_t length = 0; // bit8_Type status ; uint8_t read_buffer[7]; signed_tword data; for(int i = 0; i<6;i++) read_buffer[i] = 0; buffer[0] = 0x00; // 03 = Data Output X MSB Register length = 1; I2C_Master_Transmit( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_MMA8452Q, buffer, length); length = 7; I2C_Master_Receive( DEVICE_ACCELARATOR_MMA8452Q, read_buffer, length); // status.uw = read_buffer[0]; data.Byte.hi = read_buffer[1]; data.Byte.low = read_buffer[2]; accel_DX_f =data.Word/16; data.Byte.hi = read_buffer[3]; data.Byte.low = read_buffer[4]; accel_DY_f =data.Word/16; data.Byte.hi = read_buffer[5]; data.Byte.low = read_buffer[6]; accel_DZ_f =data.Word/16; accel_DX_f *= -1; accel_DY_f *= -1; accel_DZ_f *= -1; } // =============================================================================== // compass_calc_roll_pitch_only /// @brief only the roll and pitch parts of compass_calc() /// /// input is accel_DX_f, accel_DY_f, accel_DZ_f /// output is compass_pitch and compass_roll // =============================================================================== void compass_calc_roll_pitch_only(void) { float sinPhi, cosPhi; float Phi, Teta; //---- Calculate sine and cosine of roll angle Phi ----------------------- Phi= atan2f(accel_DY_f, accel_DZ_f) ; compass_roll = Phi * 180.0f /PI; sinPhi = sinf(Phi); cosPhi = cosf(Phi); //---- calculate sin and cosine of pitch angle Theta --------------------- Teta = atanf(-(float)accel_DX_f/(accel_DY_f * sinPhi + accel_DZ_f * cosPhi)); compass_pitch = Teta * 180.0f /PI; } // =============================================================================== // compass_calc /// @brief all the fancy stuff first implemented in OSTC3 /// /// input is compass_DX_f, compass_DY_f, compass_DZ_f, accel_DX_f, accel_DY_f, accel_DZ_f /// and compass_CX_f, compass_CY_f, compass_CZ_f /// output is compass_heading, compass_pitch and compass_roll // =============================================================================== void compass_calc(void) { float sinPhi, cosPhi, sinTeta, cosTeta; float Phi, Teta, Psi; int16_t iBfx, iBfy; int16_t iBpx, iBpy, iBpz; //---- Make hard iron correction ----------------------------------------- // Measured magnetometer orientation, measured ok. // From matthias drawing: (X,Y,Z) --> (X,Y,Z) : no rotation. iBpx = compass_DX_f - compass_CX_f; // X iBpy = compass_DY_f - compass_CY_f; // Y iBpz = compass_DZ_f - compass_CZ_f; // Z //---- Calculate sine and cosine of roll angle Phi ----------------------- //sincos(accel_DZ_f, accel_DY_f, &sin, &cos); Phi= atan2f(accel_DY_f, accel_DZ_f) ; compass_roll = Phi * 180.0f /PI; sinPhi = sinf(Phi); cosPhi = cosf(Phi); //---- rotate by roll angle (-Phi) --------------------------------------- iBfy = iBpy * cosPhi - iBpz * sinPhi; iBpz = iBpy * sinPhi + iBpz * cosPhi; //Gz = imul(accel_DY_f, sin) + imul(accel_DZ_f, cos); //---- calculate sin and cosine of pitch angle Theta --------------------- //sincos(Gz, -accel_DX_f, &sin, &cos); // NOTE: changed sin sign. // Teta takes into account roll of computer and sends combination of Y and Z :-) understand now hw 160421 Teta = atanf(-(float)accel_DX_f/(accel_DY_f * sinPhi + accel_DZ_f * cosPhi)); compass_pitch = Teta * 180.0f /PI; sinTeta = sinf(Teta); cosTeta = cosf(Teta); /* correct cosine if pitch not in range -90 to 90 degrees */ if( cosTeta < 0 ) cosTeta = -cosTeta; ///---- de-rotate by pitch angle Theta ----------------------------------- iBfx = iBpx * cosTeta + iBpz * sinTeta; //---- Detect uncalibrated compass --------------------------------------- if( !compass_CX_f && !compass_CY_f && !compass_CZ_f ) { compass_heading = -1; return; } //---- calculate current yaw = e-compass angle Psi ----------------------- // Result in degree (no need of 0.01 deg precision... Psi = atan2f(-iBfy,iBfx); compass_heading = Psi * 180.0f /PI; // Result in 0..360 range: if( compass_heading < 0 ) compass_heading += 360; } // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // - Calibration - /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /* can be lost during sleep as those are reset with compass_reset_calibration() */ // =============================================================================== // compass_reset_calibration /// @brief all the fancy stuff first implemented in OSTC3 /// /// output is struct g and compass_CX_f, compass_CY_f, compass_CZ_f /// /// @param g: is a struct with crazy stuff like Suuu, Svvv, Svvu, etc. /// all is set to zero here // =============================================================================== void compass_reset_calibration(SCompassCalib *g) { g->compass_N = 0; g->Su = g->Sv = g->Sw = 0.0; g->Suu = g->Svv = g->Sww = g->Suv = g->Suw = g->Svw = 0.0; g->Suuu = g->Svvv = g->Swww = 0.0; g->Suuv = g->Suuw = g->Svvu = g->Svvw = g->Swwu = g->Swwv = 0.0; compass_CX_f = compass_CY_f = compass_CZ_f = 0.0; } // =============================================================================== // compass_add_calibration /// @brief all the fancy stuff first implemented in OSTC3 /// /// input is compass_DX_f, compass_DY_f, compass_DZ_f /// and compass_CX_f, compass_CY_f, compass_CZ_f /// output is struct g /// /// @param g: is a struct with crazy stuff like Suuu, Svvv, Svvu, etc. // =============================================================================== void compass_add_calibration(SCompassCalib *g) { float u, v, w; u = (compass_DX_f - compass_CX_f) / 32768.0f; v = (compass_DY_f - compass_CY_f) / 32768.0f; w = (compass_DZ_f - compass_CZ_f) / 32768.0f; g->compass_N++; g->Su += u; g->Sv += v; g->Sw += w; g->Suv += u*v; g->Suw += u*w; g->Svw += v*w; g->Suu += u*u; g->Suuu += u*u*u; g->Suuv += v*u*u; g->Suuw += w*u*u; g->Svv += v*v; g->Svvv += v*v*v; g->Svvu += u*v*v; g->Svvw += w*v*v; g->Sww += w*w; g->Swww += w*w*w; g->Swwu += u*w*w; g->Swwv += v*w*w; } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // =============================================================================== // compass_solve_calibration /// @brief all the fancy stuff first implemented in OSTC3 /// /// input is compass_CX_f, compass_CY_f, compass_CZ_f and g /// output is struct g /// /// @param g: is a struct with crazy stuff like Suuu, Svvv, Svvu, etc. // =============================================================================== void compass_solve_calibration(SCompassCalib *g) { float yu, yv, yw; float delta; float uc, vc, wc; //---- Normalize partial sums -------------------------------------------- // // u, v, w should be centered on the mean value um, vm, wm: // x = u + um, with um = Sx/N // // So: // (u + um)**2 = u**2 + 2u*um + um**2 // Su = 0, um = Sx/N // Sxx = Suu + 2 um Su + N*(Sx/N)**2 = Suu + Sx**2/N // Suu = Sxx - Sx**2/N yu = g->Su/g->compass_N; yv = g->Sv/g->compass_N; yw = g->Sw/g->compass_N; g->Suu -= g->Su*yu; g->Svv -= g->Sv*yv; g->Sww -= g->Sw*yw; // (u + um)(v + vm) = uv + u vm + v um + um vm // Sxy = Suv + N * um vm // Suv = Sxy - N * (Sx/N)(Sy/N); g->Suv -= g->Su*yv; g->Suw -= g->Su*yw; g->Svw -= g->Sv*yw; // (u + um)**3 = u**3 + 3 u**2 um + 3 u um**2 + um**3 // Sxxx = Suuu + 3 um Suu + 3 um**2 Su + N.um**3 // Su = 0, um = Sx/N: // Suuu = Sxxx - 3 Sx*Suu/N - N.(Sx/N)**3 // = Sxxx - 3 Sx*Suu/N - Sx**3/N**2 // (u + um)**2 (v + vm) = (u**2 + 2 u um + um**2)(v + vm) // Sxxy = Suuv + vm Suu + 2 um (Suv + vm Su) + um**2 (Sv + N.vm) // // Su = 0, Sv = 0, vm = Sy/N: // Sxxy = Suuv + vm Suu + 2 um Suv + N um**2 vm // // Suuv = Sxxy - (Sy/N) Suu - 2 (Sx/N) Suv - (Sx/N)**2 Sy // = Sxxy - Suu*Sy/N - 2 Suv*Sx/N - Sx*Sx*Sy/N/N // = Sxxy - (Suu + Sx*Sx/N)*Sy/N - 2 Suv*Sx/N g->Suuu -= (3*g->Suu + g->Su*yu)*yu; g->Suuv -= (g->Suu + g->Su*yu)*yv + 2*g->Suv*yu; g->Suuw -= (g->Suu + g->Su*yu)*yw + 2*g->Suw*yu; g->Svvu -= (g->Svv + g->Sv*yv)*yu + 2*g->Suv*yv; g->Svvv -= (3*g->Svv + g->Sv*yv)*yv; g->Svvw -= (g->Svv + g->Sv*yv)*yw + 2*g->Svw*yv; g->Swwu -= (g->Sww + g->Sw*yw)*yu + 2*g->Suw*yw; g->Swwv -= (g->Sww + g->Sw*yw)*yv + 2*g->Svw*yw; g->Swww -= (3*g->Sww + g->Sw*yw)*yw; //---- Solve the system -------------------------------------------------- // uc Suu + vc Suv + wc Suw = (Suuu + Svvu + Swwu) / 2 // uc Suv + vc Svv + wc Svw = (Suuv + Svvv + Swwv) / 2 // uc Suw + vc Svw + wc Sww = (Suuw + Svvw + Swww) / 2 // Note this is symetric, with a positiv diagonal, hence // it always have a uniq solution. yu = 0.5f * (g->Suuu + g->Svvu + g->Swwu); yv = 0.5f * (g->Suuv + g->Svvv + g->Swwv); yw = 0.5f * (g->Suuw + g->Svvw + g->Swww); delta = g->Suu * (g->Svv * g->Sww - g->Svw * g->Svw) - g->Suv * (g->Suv * g->Sww - g->Svw * g->Suw) + g->Suw * (g->Suv * g->Svw - g->Svv * g->Suw); uc = (yu * (g->Svv * g->Sww - g->Svw * g->Svw) - yv * (g->Suv * g->Sww - g->Svw * g->Suw) + yw * (g->Suv * g->Svw - g->Svv * g->Suw) )/delta; vc = (g->Suu * ( yv * g->Sww - yw * g->Svw) - g->Suv * ( yu * g->Sww - yw * g->Suw) + g->Suw * ( yu * g->Svw - yv * g->Suw) )/delta; wc = (g->Suu * (g->Svv * yw - g->Svw * yv ) - g->Suv * (g->Suv * yw - g->Svw * yu ) + g->Suw * (g->Suv * yv - g->Svv * yu ) )/delta; // Back to uncentered coordinates: // xc = um + uc uc = g->Su/g->compass_N + compass_CX_f/32768.0f + uc; vc = g->Sv/g->compass_N + compass_CY_f/32768.0f + vc; wc = g->Sw/g->compass_N + compass_CZ_f/32768.0f + wc; // Then save the new calibrated center: compass_CX_f = (short)(32768 * uc); compass_CY_f = (short)(32768 * vc); compass_CZ_f = (short)(32768 * wc); } // =============================================================================== // compass_calib /// @brief the main loop for calibration /// output is compass_CX_f, compass_CY_f, compass_CZ_f and g /// 160704 removed -4096 limit for LSM303D /// /// @return always 0 // =============================================================================== int compass_calib_common(void) { SCompassCalib g; // Starts with no calibration at all: compass_reset_calibration(&g); uint32_t tickstart = 0; tickstart = HAL_GetTick(); /* run calibration for one minute */ while(time_elapsed_ms(tickstart,HAL_GetTick()) < 60000) { while((SPI_Evaluate_RX_Data() == 0) && (time_elapsed_ms(tickstart,HAL_GetTick()) < 60000)) { HAL_Delay(1); } compass_read(); acceleration_read(); compass_calc_roll_pitch_only(); if((hardwareCompass == compass_generation1 ) //HMC5883L) &&((compass_DX_f == -4096) || (compass_DY_f == -4096) || (compass_DZ_f == -4096) )) { if(compass_gain == 0) return -1; compass_gain--; compass_init(1, compass_gain); compass_reset_calibration(&g); continue; } copyCompassDataDuringCalibration(compass_DX_f,compass_DY_f,compass_DZ_f); compass_add_calibration(&g); } compass_solve_calibration(&g); if((hardwareCompass != compass_generation_undef) /* if compass is not know at this point in time storing data makes no sense */ && (hardwareCompass != COMPASS_NOT_RECOGNIZED)) { tfull32 dataBlock[4]; dataBlock[0].Word16.low16 = compass_CX_f; dataBlock[0].Word16.hi16 = compass_CY_f; dataBlock[1].Word16.low16 = compass_CZ_f; dataBlock[1].Word16.hi16 = hardwareCompass; dataBlock[2].Full32 = 0x7FFFFFFF; dataBlock[3].Word16.low16 = 0xFFFF; dataBlock[3].Word16.hi16 = BFA_calc_Block_Checksum(dataBlock); BFA_writeDataBlock(dataBlock); } return 0; }